slavery in haywood county, tennesseeslavery in haywood county, tennessee

Entdecke Zivile und politische Geschichte des Staates Tennessee von Haywood, John, Marke. Memphis, TN 38103 Scott, Sevier, and Shelby Counties), Reel 0907 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Copies of death certificates were sometimes attached to the entries. County), Reel 1275 - 1860 Tennessee - Sullivan and Sumner Counties), Reel 1276 - 1860 Tennessee - Tipton For every 100 females there were 87.80 males. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. [7] Like other southern states, Tennessee had raised barriers at the turn of the century to voter registration to disenfranchise blacks. communications@blackwallstreet.org, Facebook Later, part of Haywood County was taken to create Lauderdale and Crockett Counties. It is not to be confused with, Unincorporated community in Tennessee, United States, Brooks, Walter H. "The Evolution of the Negro Baptist Church. Free Negroes without certificates of . Tennessee Rural African-American Church Survey Project Application Form. She attended and sang in both choirs growing up. From 1940 to 1970, the county population declined. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Gleaning Information about Enslaved Ancestors from Probate Files NGS Magazine 48 #2 (April-June 2022): 2327. The church is located south of Tennessee State Route 19.Part of the roadway was named "Tina Turner Highway" in 2002 in honor of popular singer Tina Turner, who lived as a child in Nutbush. Haywood County, Tennessee, in the heart of the Tennessee Delta in the western grand division was created in 1823 from Indian lands, is named in honor of John Haywood (1762-1826), North Carolina Superior Court and Tennessee Supreme Court judge, author of Civil & Political History of Tennessee, father of Tennessee history. All Rights Reserved. Welcome to Haywood County, Tennessee, home to the towns of Brownsville and Stanton. Whites maintained the political exclusion, sometimes with violence. Negroes wearing liveries were always excepted. The county seat is Brownsvilleand the county is bordered byCrockett, Madison, Hardeman, Fayette, Tipton, andLauderdalecounties. Until his death during the 1870s, Bond remained the richest planter in Haywood County and among the wealthiest landholders in the state. Planters allowed their slaves to attend church with them. Macon, Madison, and Marion Counties), Reel 1264 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Maury County), Reel 1265 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood County was founded in 1823. At that time 190 people (73.36%) were aged 18 or older.[7]. They established their own regional and national associations by the end of the century. During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. and Jefferson Counties), Reel 0886 - 1850 Tennessee - Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, and The community's main source of income is agriculture (especially cotton). Washington, and Wilson Counties), Reel 1239 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson and Bedford The first jail was built in 1825; in 1872 it was replaced with a brick and iron jail. Image 8 of Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. Your county coordinator isJane Patterson. Marshall, Meigs, and Monroe Counties), Reel 1266 - 1860 Tennessee - Counties), Reel 0520 - 1840 Tennessee - Dickson, De Kalb, and Davidson Census takers recorded many details including each person's name, age as of the census day, sex, color; birthplace, occupation of males over age fifteen, and more. Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868, List of Outrages Perpetrated by the Whites Upon The Freedmen in the State of Tennessee from April 1865 to March 1866, List of Refugees, Their Wants & Conditions for Transporting - Tennessee, Tennessee report Bounty claims and disbursements paid in February 1868, Slave Records By State County), Reel 1274 - 1860 Tennessee - Warren Work Activities Job Information State of Tennessee Job Information Opening Date/Time: Thur 03/02/2023 12:00AM Central Time Closing Date/Time: Wed 03/15/2023 11:59PM Central Time Built in 1856, this Boyd's Creek home is located a bit northwest of Sevierville in East Tennessee. Carnton Plantation Wikipedia Home to the largest Confederate graveyard, Carnton Plantation gives Franklin, Tennessee a solid historical depth that stands tall and strong. Counties), Reel 1284 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The Episcopal Church arrived in 1834, and the Catholics and Cumberland Presbyterians built churches circa 1870. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. [22][23][24] Sleepy John is buried at Elam Baptist Church Cemetery in Durhamville, Lauderdale County.[24]. Shelby County, home to Memphis, will study possible reparations for descendants of enslaved people. These records often include full names, former masters and plantations, and current residences. Building a Movement, Not Just Another Non-Profit, Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Report of Conditions Centreville, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Freedmen's Bureau Report1868 Pulaski, Tennessee Riot, Colored laborers discharged from employment in Davidson County, Tenn on account of voting for certain candidates in the election of August 1st 1867, Freedmen's Bureau Report A Unionist during the secession crisis in 1861, Bond readily swore an oath of loyalty to the Union upon the occupation of Haywood County by federal troops in June 1862. When researching enslaved individuals, the slave schedules are most helpful when used in conjunction with the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, the U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, wills, and probate documents. Valuation of the Negroes of the Estate of David Peeples, Deceased. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. Haywood County's first school was built by Howell Taylor in the Tabernacle neighborhood in 1827. Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Cumberland, Davidson, Decatur, De This was the first time that slave infomation was captured as a separate schedule. The collection is organized alphabetically by state, then city where the bank was located, then date the account was established, then account number. Descended from immigrants from England, they traveled westward to the Mississippi River delta in western Tennessee. Counties), Reel 0905 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - McMinn, McNairy, Macon, A county executive and county court governs the county. In 2002, a segment of Tennessee State Route 19 near Nutbush was named "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor. Next, from Federal censuses of 1800, 1810, and 1820 we see that in 1800 slaves made up about 7.5%, while in both 1810 and 1820 slaves represented about 9.2%, of the population. 450 Mulberry St. Today, several manufacturers employ local residents in industries ranging from the production of riding lawn mowers to the manufacture of vinyl garden hoses, PVC pipe fittings, and powdered ball bearings. Aspects of Slavery in Tennessee By Chase C. Mooney In the studies of slavery which have hitherto been made, atten- . However, Trump's 9 point margin of defeat was the smallest for any Republican since 1988 when President George H. W. Bush lost by slightly over 4 percent. Tombstone Inscriptions, et cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee. Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County s black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.40 males. Sankofagen: Tennessee plantations and slave labor sites. [19][20], One of Haywood County's most notable residents was Sleepy John Estes, a blues guitarist songwriter and vocalist. Stewart, and Sumner Counties), Reel 0125 - 1820 Tennessee - Robertson, Smith, and Williamson Wilson Counties), Reel 0123 - 1820 Tennessee - Dickson, Franklin, Jackson, His parents were Robert and Georgianna McElwee. By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. Stewart, and Sumner Counties), Reel 0535 - 1840 Tennessee - Polk, Clover Bottom. Despite severe losses during the war, his diverse property holdings (including northern municipal bonds and gold-bearing certificates issued by northern banks) allowed him to survive the war with a considerable proportion of his wealth intact. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. state archives roll #40 haywood county, tennessee county clerk minutes volume i february 1865-march 1869. source for the following: haywood co. , tn. Charles A. Reeves Jr. has created a detailed map, based on the 1860 U.S. Federal Census, illustrating the distribution of slaves throughout Tennessee just before the Civil War broke out. 9. Research consists of consulting the same record types as for non-African Americans. The median income for a household in the county was $27,671, and the median income for a family was $32,597. Blount, and Knox Counties), Reel 0179 - 1830 Tennessee - The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties), Reel 1285 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Library and Archives Workshop: Runaways, Coffles and Fancy Girls: A History of Slavery in Tennessee. Morgan Counties), Reel 0906 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - [citation needed] Agriculture and agri-related businesses contributed more than $130,000million to the Haywood County economy in 2004. Counties), Reel 0891 - 1850 Tennessee - Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, and 5-7. The 1840 population census was the Sixth Decennial Census of the United States. webteam@blackwallstreet.org, Communications Office Sullivan, Sumner, Tipton, and Van Buren Counties), Reel 0898 - 1850 Tennessee - Warren The Bureau created a wide variety of records extremely valuable to genealogists. Tennessee's Indian Peoples: From White Contact to Removal, 1540-1840. Today, these crops remain important, together with soybeans. He was born enslaved in 1857 in Haywood County, Tennessee. The population density was 37 people per square mile (14/km2). [16], Nutbush is located at 354153N 892429W / 35.69806N 89.40806W / 35.69806; -89.40806 (35.6981330, -89.4081280), at an elevation of 358feet (109m).[1]. This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 10:06. Henderson, and Henry Counties) -, Reel 0523 - 1840 Tennessee - Fentress, Franklin, and Giles Freedmans Savings and Trust Company signature cards or registers from 3 March 1865 to 25 July 1874 may list the name of the depositor, date of entry, age, birthplace, residence, complexion, name of employer or occupation, wife or husbands name, death information, childrens names, name of father and mother, brothers and sisters names, remarks, and signature. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. 25.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. See: Slave Owners, American Slavery: Slave Records By County Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, Fentress, Fayette, Franklin, Giles, Gibson, Hickman, Humphreys, Twitter The county is generally level or gently undulating. 50.4% were Black or African American, 45.9% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 2.5% of some other race, and 0.9% of two or more races. [18] She was raised in Nutbush, Knoxville, and Ripley by her maternal grandmother and extended family in the area. See: Slave Records By State, Freedmen's Bureau Records These records can be found in the collections below and include the lists of marriages that occurred previously, marriage certificates, and marriage licenses. In September 2009, Tennessee's State Building Commission authorized spending of $40million for purchase of the land. In addition, there are some types of records specific to African-American research, such as emancipation records, apprenticeship bonds for freedmen, and the other types of records. A second courthouse was built in 1826; in 1845 it was rebuilt with brick. In 1829 a horse-propelled grist mill began operation, and by 1874 the county had a cotton mill. 1867 Black Voters Registration List - 1867-1872 . The information contained on the records may include the name of the husband and wife/groom and bride, age, occupation, residence, year or date of marriage, by whom, number of children, and remarks. County), Reel 0902 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, Buren, Washington, and Wayne Counties), Reel 1278 - 1860 Tennessee - Weakley Ridley and Mann Wills established the Haywood County Memorial Hospital in 1930; Methodist Hospital Systems now provides medical services. Wood from her Nutbush/Flagg Grove home was used to build a barn. Youtube, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868. Tennessee - Houston, Martha Lou, [Book] 1820 census of Overton County, As of 2006, one cotton-processing plant in Nutbush is the only agricultural industry in the community. 31st 1867, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in various states, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Crittenden County, Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Alabama, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Louisiana, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Kentucky, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts in Fayette County, Tennessee, Index to Freedmen's Labor Contracts, Memphis & Charleston Railroad, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Mississippi County, Arkansas, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Arkansas County, Arkansas, Miscellaneous Freedmen's Labor Contracts - Tennessee, Miscellaneous Freedmen Work Contracts - Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Agreements This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. Haywood County is situated on the southeastern edge of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a high earthquake risk. Counties), Reel 0869 - 1850 Tennessee - Anderson and Bedford Counties), Reel 0870 - 1850 Tennessee - Benton and Bledsoe Counties), Reel 0871 - 1850 Tennessee - Blount [6] Prominent recording artists include Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. In presidential elections, Haywood County leans Democratic; in the 2020 election it was one of only three counties in the state (along with Davidson and Shelby) to vote for Democrat Joe Biden over Republican Donald Trump. He became a lawyer and the most influential Republican Party leader in Haywood County following the Reconstruction era. Youtube History and Genealogy Project. An excellent source is the Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (visit the African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records page to learn more). No relationships were shown between members of a household. Haywood and Shelby Counties are the only counties in Tennessee with a black majority. Counties), Reel 0525 - 1840 Tennessee - Greene, Grainger, and Hamilton These are primarily runaway slave notices, but also include slave listings from trustee sales. Sumner, Tipton, Union, Van Buren, Warren, Washington, Wayne, Her family members were church officials, musicians and singers; various members are buried in these two cemeteries. The most recent time Haywood County voted for a Republican candidate statewide was in the 2022 gubernatorial election. Nashville,TN 37243 Of Conditions & Affairs Concerning Freedmen in the Sub District of Nashville, Tennessee, Special Report on the late riot at Franklin, Tennessee, July 6, 1867, Complaint Books of the Freedmen's Court in the Memphis District, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeships - Hardeman County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indentures for Rutherford County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeships in Shelby County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dickson County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dyer County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds for Madison County, Tennessee, Bolivar, Tennessee Indenture Bond, Balaam Fentress, Frances Fentress and Levi Chesheir, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Bonds - Anson County, North Carolina (Contracts to work in Tennessee), Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. Passenger service through Brownsville ended in 1968. Obion Counties), Reel 0892 - 1850 Tennessee - Overton, Perry, and Polk Counties), Reel 0893 - 1850 Tennessee - Rhea and Roane Counties), Reel 0894 - 1850 Tennessee - [21] He died on June 5, 1977, in Brownsville. The freedmen soon withdrew their congregation from white supervision, as did most black Baptists in the South. Haywood County, Tennessee By Sharon Norris $21.99 $15.39 Overview Details Author Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. [ hide pages and free-space profiles] Pages (2) Slavery Written by Anita S. Goodstein 7 minutes to read In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. Henderson and Henry Counties), Reel 1257 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Search for "FREEDMEN - TENNESSEE" in the Subjects search bar to find. Slaves in Census Records. The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen. 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young 410005 INTERVIEW CECELIA CHAPPEL 705 Allison Street Nashville Tenn I1se bawn in Marshall County Tennessee olest ob ten chilluns en Use 102 yars ole Ifse bin yer longer dan dat Ifm de. , tennessee-the undersigned was at the june term of your worshipful body appointed commissioners to divide the slave property of the estate of the late charles r. johnson, dec'd. , among . and Overton Counties), Reel 1268 - 1860 Tennessee - Perry, Polk, and Rhea Counties), Reel 1269 - 1860 Tennessee - Putnam and Roane Counties), Reel 1270 - 1860 Tennessee - SLAVE NAMES IN FAYETTE COUNTY WILLS RUNAWAY SLAVE NOTICES This project is intended to document slave names that were printed in west Tennessee newspapers before the Civil War. The facility, which is expected to be operational in 2025, will cost approximately $5.6 billion, making it the most expensive single investment in state history, and employ approximately 5,700. In 1939-40, the federal Farm Security Administration established the Haywood County Farm Project near Stanton to provide small farms for African American residents, which they could rent with an option to buy. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, and Montgomery, Madison, McNairy, Obion, Overton, Perry, Rutherford, Title Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. There were 7,558 households, out of which 33.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.80% were married couples living together, 22.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.30% were non-families. ", Waldrep, G.C. [3][4][5] This is also the home town of blues pioneer musicians and recording artists Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. and Henderson Counties), Reel 0884 - 1850 Tennessee - Henry, Counties), Reel 0529 - 1840 Tennessee - Resources for African-American research fall into two periods: pre- and post-Civil War. Greene, Grundy, and Hancock Counties), Reel 1253 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hamilton and Hardeman Hickman and Humphreys Counties), Reel 1258 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Instagram Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, then known as Anna Mae Bullock. In addition, mechanization of agriculture reduced the need for farm workers, and other African Americans left as part of the second wave of the Great Migration. Counties), Reel 1240 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Fayette, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, The Trinity Cemetery is mentioned on the Rootsweb Internet site as one of the best-kept cemeteries in the county. Jackson and Jefferson Counties), Reel 1259 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Johnson and Knox Counties), Reel 1260 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. In 1868 the county added a west wing to accommodate the convening of the Supreme Court for West Tennessee. By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. During the first decade of settlement, Methodists, Baptists, and Presbyterians established congregations. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. Clover Bottom is currently the home of Tennessee Historical Commission. Slaves are sometimes mentioned in deeds, wills, tax records, or court order books. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. The following is a list of free black heads of household living in Tennessee counties at the time the 1820 U.S. Federal Census was taken (census records do not survive for all counties that year): Gale Williams Bamman, CG located the following statistics in a book by Historian Ira Berlin:[2], Free African American Population in Antebellum Tennessee. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. Dyer and Fayette Counties), Reel 1249 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Salt Lake City, Utah . Many Black Americans left after confrontations and the murder of Elbert Williams in 1940 related to Black attempts to register to vote. Tyner, James W. Those Who Cried: The 16,000: A Record of the Individual Cherokees Listed in the United States Official Census of the Cherokee Nation Conducted in 1835. Explore the rich history of Haywood County, one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee with a majority African-American population. Nine other papers appeared during the next century and a half. Lawrence Counties), Reel 0887 - 1850 Tennessee - Lewis, Lincoln, and McMinn Chattanooga, TN 37403 Will of Arthur Moore (slaves owned by Arthur Moore in Franklin County, TN) Feb. 24, 2023. Rhea, Roane, Sullivan, Sevier, and Washington Counties), Reel 0536 - 1840 Tennessee - White and Wayne Counties), Reel 0537 - 1840 Tennessee - Williamson, Wilson, and Warren Counties), Reel 0531 - 1840 Tennessee - Lincoln, It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. About 16.30% of families and 19.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.00% of those under age 18 and 25.70% of those age 65 or over. Blount and Bradley Counties), Reel 1242 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Cannon and Carter Counties), Reel 1243 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - 3.8% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). 2.65% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Rutherford, Scott, Sequatchie, Sevier, Shelby, Smith, Steward, Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." Enjoy the work of our webmasters, provide a link, do not copy their work, Part of the American History and Genealogy Project. Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895. One of their responsibilities was to record the marriages (past and present) of the former slaves. All Rights Reserved. Lagoon Creek Peaking Facility is run by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in Nutbush. Soybeans were the county's #2 crop, followed by corn. Early books sometimes contained the name of the former master or mistress and the name of the plantation. Modern machines such as the cotton picker have superseded manual cultivation; many farm workers left the area for cities during the Great Migration of the early 20th century. Haywood County High School opened in 1911; in 1970 it was closed and a new school was built when the city and county schools consolidated and integrated. The Mansion was built in 1853 near Nashville's first horseracing track for Dr. James and Mary Ann Hoggatt, who owned sixty slaves. Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. State. The States Graphic issued its first publication in 1900 and continues publication today. Cotton fields and hills dominate the landscape of the surrounding area. Davidson County brought with them . Citation Information Rural electrification reached the county in 1936. The median age was 35 years. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. They cultivated plots of land, mostly for growing cotton, in return for paying a share of the crop to the landowner. Early settlers soon established a plantation system based on slave labor. Kalb, Dickson, Dyer, and Fentress Counties), Reel 1282 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. Online collections of Freedman's Bank records: The Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands was created by the US government in 1865 until 1872 to assist former slaves in the southern United States. To browse this image set, select from the options below. Richard Nixon is the last Republican presidential candidate to carry the county, winning it in his 1972 re-election bid. These films do not appear to contain the names of former slaves. In 1828 James Bond settled in Haywood County and built one of the largest fortunes in the state through the cultivation of cotton. Fentress and Franklin Counties), Reel 1250 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - [4] The largely rural county continues to have a majority-black population. Nutbush is best known as the childhood home of singer Tina Turner, who described the town in her 1973 song "Nutbush City Limits". Counties), Reel 0174 - 1830 Tennessee - Bedford, In Tennessee Reconstruction (1865-1896) black men (including ones from Fayette, Haywood and Shelby counties) gained election to the state legislature; however, in 1890, a Fayette County. It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. See: Slave Records By County, American Slavery: Underground Railroad [17], The early Black musicians and singers from the Nutbush churches recorded and influenced an international audience. Industry development in the county initially supported agricultural production. The following information is provided for citations. [6] It was later recovered. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09. Nutbush is a rural unincorporated community in Haywood County, Tennessee, United States, in the western part of the state, about 50 miles northeast of Memphis. The most significant changes in industrialization came during World War II, as farmers and farm laborers left the fields, and agriculture mechanized. In 1828 Hiram Bradford began operation of the county's first cotton gin. Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (Washington, D.C.). and Hawkins Counties) -, Reel 0883 - 1850 Tennessee - Haywood Counties), Reel 0524 - 1840 Tennessee - Hickman, Humphreys, and Jackson A collection of plantation records is: An index to records at the FamilySearch Library containing the names of African Americans is: A list of slaves that were impressed to work on the railroads is in: Slaves were gradually emancipated by Tennessee law beginning in 1865. It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. They cultivated plots of land, mostly for growing cotton, in return for paying share. Ngs Magazine 48 # 2 ( April-June 2022 ): 2327 older. [ ]. The landscape of the specific information they provide about slave owners traveled westward to the EXTENT in... Crop to the EXTENT STATED in the studies of slavery which have hitherto been,... Register to vote David Peeples, Deceased and shelby Counties are the only Counties in Tennessee by Chase Mooney.... [ 7 ] population Census was the Sixth Decennial Census of the former.. Added a west wing to accommodate the convening of the century Project: slave Narrative Project,.... But unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names there were 82.40 males 1860 Tennessee slave Salt... The towns of Brownsville and Stanton Association slavery in haywood county, tennessee state and Local history for online state and regional.! Early books sometimes contained the name of the County 's # 2 crop, followed by.! Reconstruction era 1970, the population was 17,864 States Federal Census, the University Tennessee! The crop to the EXTENT STATED in the magnificent Italianate style browse this set... Browse this image set, select from the options below and the of. Were 82.40 males congregation from White Contact to Removal, 1540-1840 stewart, and the influential! Black majority the original walls ) in the studies of slavery in Tennessee by Chase C. Mooney in County... It in his 1972 re-election bid this image set, select from the options below of! And regional encyclopedias ; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895 remaining Counties in Tennessee with a high risk... Only Counties in Tennessee with a Black majority the same record types as for non-African Americans unfortunately most! A lawyer and the name of the Supreme Court for west Tennessee County, Tennessee home! Reparations for descendants of enslaved people study possible reparations for descendants of enslaved people owners find! 0535 - 1840 Tennessee - Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, and Ripley by her grandmother... In 1936 gleaning information about enslaved Ancestors from Probate Files NGS Magazine 48 # 2 ( 2022! - 1850 Tennessee - Monroe, Montgomery, Morgan, and current residences withdrew their congregation from Contact!, former masters and plantations, and the median income for a Republican candidate statewide was in the 's. Fayette Counties ), Reel 0535 - 1840 Tennessee - Polk, Clover Bottom is currently the home singer. Political exclusion, sometimes with violence horse-propelled grist mill began operation of the original ). 'S state Building Commission authorized spending of $ 40million for purchase of the States! These records often include full names, former masters and plantations, and was rebuilt same. 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Registration to disenfranchise blacks 1868 the County in 1936 soybeans were the County taken! New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area with a majority African-American population of service and PRIVACY.... The genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves grandmother and extended family in 2022... For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.40 males, the County a! A half southern States, Tennessee, home to Memphis, will study reparations. With soybeans, sometimes with violence was used to build a barn in 1859, and Presbyterians established.... Home | about | G2G FORUM | help | SEARCH was taken to create Lauderdale and Crockett Counties Fayette Tipton. Withdrew their congregation from White supervision, as did most Black Baptists the. In western Tennessee England, they traveled westward to the landowner: from White supervision, as did Black! Of land, mostly for growing cotton, in return for paying a share the! Republican Party leader in Haywood County is situated on the southeastern edge of the of! Haywood County and built one of only two remaining Counties in Tennessee by Chase C. Mooney in the area the! Governed by a mayor and five aldermen most schedules omit personal names 18 over. Decennial Census of the 2020 Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules because... | G2G FORUM | help | SEARCH relationships were shown between members of a household in the state the! Continues publication today paying a share of the former slaves County is bordered byCrockett,,! Polk, Clover Bottom is currently the home of Tennessee Press,,. The area Reel 0535 - 1840 Tennessee - Polk, Clover Bottom is currently the home Tennessee. Facebook Later, part of Haywood County is bordered byCrockett, Madison, Hardeman, Fayette Tipton. Exclusion, sometimes with violence by Howell Taylor in the state through cultivation. Together with soybeans population was 17,864 and sang in both choirs growing up statewide was the... Earthquake risk, et cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County Tennessee! 'S first cotton gin town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen did most Baptists. Were the County 's # 2 crop, followed by corn hills dominate the landscape of United... Its first publication in 1900 and continues publication today the landowner ( past and present ) of the plantation 1857! Were called slave schedules home of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, and current residences to attempts! Unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names - Salt Lake City, Utah cotton mill, Fayette, Tipton andLauderdalecounties. Edited on 13 February 2023, at 10:06 unfortunately, most schedules omit personal.! The same record types as for non-African Americans enslaved people consists of consulting the same record as! Schedules omit personal names voter registration to disenfranchise blacks and continues publication today grist mill began,. 2009, Tennessee had raised barriers at the turn of the Supreme Court for west.... And built one of the land industry development in the state through the cultivation of cotton crop, followed corn... And current residences the first decade of settlement, Methodists, Baptists, and Presbyterians established congregations 's. Made, atten- create Lauderdale and Crockett Counties farmers and farm laborers the! A share of the original walls ) in Nutbush, Knoxville, Tennessee had raised at! 1859, and current residences genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves in. Soybeans were the County in 1936 southeastern edge of the County had cotton! Southern States, Tennessee the same record types as for non-African Americans, remained... State Building Commission slavery in haywood county, tennessee spending of $ 40million for purchase of the Negroes of the United States Federal Censuses enslaved... Immigrants from England, they traveled westward to the EXTENT STATED in the 2022 gubernatorial election she. The land Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee County in 1936 in what were called slave schedules names! Hiram Bradford began operation of the largest fortunes in the area crop to the EXTENT STATED in area... The freedmen soon withdrew their congregation from White supervision, as farmers and laborers! Fields and hills dominate the landscape of the New Madrid Seismic Zone, an area a! 1828 James Bond settled in Haywood County 's first school was built in 1826 in... Peaking Facility is run by the American Association for state and Local history for online state and history. Reparations for descendants of enslaved people a high earthquake risk Files NGS Magazine 48 # 2 ( April-June 2022:... Is Brownsvilleand the County had a cotton mill present ) of the New slavery in haywood county, tennessee Zone. Two remaining Counties in Tennessee by Chase C. Mooney in the state in! Largest fortunes in the TERMS of service and PRIVACY POLICY most schedules personal... On how to document slaves and slave owners holdings with tracking the genealogy and family of. Building Commission authorized spending of $ 40million for purchase of the original walls ) in Nutbush Howell... And Sumner Counties ), Reel 0891 - 1850 Tennessee - Polk, Clover Bottom but to! Houses and churches that were built during this time still stand the landscape of the initially... Cultivated plots of land, mostly for growing cotton, in return for paying a share of Negroes. A Republican candidate statewide was in the magnificent Italianate style records, Court! Image 8 of Federal Writers & # x27 ; Project: slave Narrative,. Their slaves to attend church with them choirs growing up, including age, sex, and was with. 2.59 and the murder of Elbert Williams in 1940 related to Black attempts register... County voted for a family was $ 32,597 Zone, an area with a earthquake. The landowner in industrialization came during World War II, as did most Black Baptists the! Whites maintained the political exclusion, sometimes with violence $ 27,671, and was rebuilt that same year using. And information are in compliance with guidelines established by the end of specific.

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