As per the report, there are 13,724 Muslims residing in England and Wales. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency (NISRA) info@nisra.gov.uk can be contacted for Northern Ireland data and National Records of Scotland (NRS) foi@nrscotland.gov.uk can be contacted for Scottish data. The single largest group of Muslims in the United Kingdom are of Pakistani descent. [136] Some Islamic schools have been accused of promoting extremist versions of Islam. [121], The majority of British mosques are Sunni, including Deobandi, Barelvis and Salafi. In the decades following the latter conflict and the Partition of India in 1947, many Muslims (from what is today Bangladesh, India and Pakistan) settled in Britain itself. ", "Muslims in Europe: Economic Worries Top Concerns About Religious and Cultural Identity", "Muslims are well-integrated in Britain but no one seems to believe it; Leon Moosavi | Comment is free | guardian.co.uk", "Poll shows Muslims in Britain are the most anti-western in Europe", "Young, British Muslims 'getting more radical', "More young Muslims back sharia, says poll; UK news", "Muslims in Britain have zero tolerance of homosexuality, says poll", "UK Muslims prouder of gay rights than others", "Poll says Muslims are 'proud' of Britain's gay rights", "Britons more proud of the National Trust than the Royal Family", "Muslim leaders stand against gay marriage", "Premier League: How Muslims are changing English football culture", "Muslim teenager stabbed during attack on UK mosque", "Media and politicians 'fuel rise in hate crimes against Muslims', "Islamophobia and Anti-Muslim Hate Crime: a London Case Study", "Fear and Loathing: the Political Discourse in Relation to Muslims and Islam in the British Contemporary Setting", "English Defence League says Pastor Terry Jones will not speak at rally", "Inquiry: Police, anti-fascist protester", "Under the skin of English Defence League", "English Defence League's Bradford march banned by Theresa May", "Violence erupts at far-right march in Birmingham", Anonymous-linked groups publish EDL supporters' personal information, "Britain's jails facing 'growing problem' of forced conversion to Islam, officers warn", "Sikh girls 'abused by grooming gangs for decades', "Failing victims, fuelling hate: Challenging the harms of the 'Muslim grooming gangs' narrative", The changing nature of activism among Sikhs in the UK today, Patriarchy, Islamophobia and Misogyny: On challenging the politics of Sikh Youth UK, "The sorry truth is that the virus of anti-Semitism has infected the British Muslim community", "British Muslims twice as likely to espouse anti-Semitic views, survey suggests", "Over a quarter of British people 'hold anti-Semitic attitudes', study finds", "Minorities still believe in tolerant Britain, poll finds", "Structures of Organisation and Loci of Authority in a Glocal Islamic Movement: The Tablighi Jama'at in Britain", BBC: Islam and Britain Before the 20th Century, Reception of Islam in Early Modern Europe, Noor-ur-Islam Mosque (Leyton, Waltham Forest), Central Scotland Islamic Centre (Stirling, Scotland), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islam_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1141665651, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with dead external links from April 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles with dead external links from February 2023, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2022, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Articles needing additional references from October 2022, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017, Articles with incomplete citations from January 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. To provide a summary of the UK population, highlighting the changes and the factors which contribute to this. Webe. In the same year, Abdullah Quilliam installed a mosque in a terrace in Liverpool, which became the Liverpool Muslim Institute. Whilst Muslim is a tick box response in the religion question on the census questionnaire, we do not ask for more detailed information beyond that response. The Muslim population in England and Wales has increased significantly in recent years. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. [235][full citation needed][236][237], According to the UK prison officers' union in 2013, some Muslim prisoners in the UK had allegedly forcibly converted fellow inmates to Islam in prisons. These data are freely available atnational and subnational levelon theNomiswebsite. "Piety in a Secular Society: Migration, Religiosity, and Islam in Britain. We empower communities to thrive by mutual representation and collaboration. This statement was later reiterated by Gandhi in 1920. Most British Arabs are Sunni Muslim, although some such as those of Iraqi and Lebanese origin are Shi'ite. [240][241] It noted: "The RASE report lacks solid data, methodological transparency and rigour. WebRussia is the country with the largest Muslim population in Europe. November 30, 2022. The population density in the United Kingdom is 281 per Km 2 (727 The worlds Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life. Our 'gold standard' source for population estimates byreligion remains the 2011 Census. [63][74][75] The British Bangladeshi community has held a strong point in Islam, often opening large mosques such as East London Mosque and Brick Lane Masjid, as well as opening madrassas and Islamic TV channels. As per the report, there are 13,724 Muslims residing in England and Wales. The baseline for all three scenarios is the Muslim population in Europe (defined here as the 28 countries presently in the European Union, plus Norway and Switzerland) as of mid-2016, estimated at 25.8 million (4.9% of the overall population) up from 19.5 million (3.8%) in 2010. 7 January 2022. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows [132], In 2006, it was found that approximately 53% of British Muslim youth chose to attend university. The 2011 census recorded 2.7 million Muslims, which then constituted 4.8 per cent of the overall population. Children playing football have been seen falling to their knees as if in prayer after scoring a goal, a common practice of Muslim footballers. 7.4% were non-denominational prayer rooms. The report shows that there has been a remarkable increase in number of criminal activities by Muslims in the UK. A A. Reset. With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community (AMC) established itself in the UK in 1912 and is thus the longest-standing Muslim community in the UK. November 29, 2022 The population of England & Wales stands at 59.60 million; the Muslim population is 3.87 million, or 6.5 % of the total. [122], In 2015, The Economist stated that were 400,000 Shias in the UK.[120]. ", This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 05:19. Please can you let me know (estimates will suffice if there is no actual information of numbers): (1) how many Muslims there are living in the United Kingdom. [50] The growing number of Muslims resulted in the establishment of more than 1,500 mosques by 2007. [230][231][232][233] The EDL has been described by The Jewish Chronicle as Islamophobic. [210][211][212] On 18 May 2013, just as the bill to legalise same-sex marriages was being prepared to pass into law, over 400 leading Muslims including head teachers and senior representatives of mosques across the country, published an open letter opposing the bill on the grounds that "Muslim parents will be robbed of their right to raise their children according to their beliefs, as homosexual relationships are taught as something normal to their primary-aged children". There have been no more loyal adherents to the throne and no more effective and loyal supporters of the Empire in its hour of trial." Islam is the second largest religion in the United Kingdom, with results from the 2011 Census giving the total population as 2,786,635, or 4.4% of the total UK population, [4] while the 2021 Census results released so far (as of November 2022) show a population of 3,868,133 (6.5%) in England and Wales, 3,801,178 in England and 66,950 in Wales. 29 Nov 2022 Muslim population stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the total UK population in 2021, up from 4.9 percent in 2011. Although not a convert himself, the Victorian Age adventurer, Sir Richard Francis Burton visited Mecca in disguise, documented in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night. Scotlands census was delayed to 2022 so data on religion has not yet been released but the 2011 census found that 76,737 people were Muslim. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Nevertheless, Britain has a far lower count of Maghrebis in comparison to France, the Netherlands and Spain, where the majority of Muslims are Maghrebi.[104]. A A. Reset. Between 1803 and 1813, there were more than 10,000 lascars from the Indian subcontinent visiting British port cities and towns. We said. The UK population was estimated to be 66 million in 2017, but the latest ONS estimate from 2020 is 67.1 [172], It is estimated that 5,200 Britons convert to Islam annually, with a total of about 100,000 converts in 2013. [234] The group has faced confrontations with various groups, including supporters of Unite Against Fascism (UAF) and Anonymous, of which the latter has also harassed Muslims as well. Muslims stand at 3.9 million or 6.5% of the population, up from 4.9%, census data from 2021 shows According to several studies, Muslims are expected to outnumber Christians by the year [184] Among those known to security services but not considered an immediate threat were the terrorists of three ISIS-linked attacks in 2017 which killed 35 victims in the UK. The Muslim population has grown from 4.9 percent to 6.5 percent in England and Wales. 14% of British Muslims said they did not know or refused to answer the survey. But the average guess from a representative sample of Britons was that 22 per cent of us will be Muslim by 2020one WebWhilst it is theoretically possible for a population of 4 million to create an army capable of taking over a country, the number of radical muslims who would form such an army are pretty small (thank goodness) and those that have shown such a tendency are pretty well monitored by MI5 and suspicious activities of the others would almost certainly From: Ministry of Justice. Academic sources indicate that 6570% of people originating from Iraq are Kurdish Iraqis. Published. [citation needed] Other large groups include another Sunni movement, the Fultoli (founded in Sylhet),[69] and the Tablighi Jamaat which is a missionary and revival movement,[70] and avoids political attention. [189], Hardline groups, including Hizb-ut-Tahrir, use accusations of Islamophobia to silence legitimate debate about extremism. The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. There are several Islamic television channels operating in the UK, including British Muslim TV, Muslim Television Ahmadiyya International (MTA International),[166][167] Ummah Channel,[168] Ahlebait TV, and Fadak. [87] Many of these workers were recruited by Turkish Cypriots who had already established businesses such as restaurants. Islam is the world's second most widely practiced religion. [40][41] The first mosque in London was the Fazl Mosque, established in 1924, commonly called the London mosque. Latest prison population figures for 2022. Islam is the third-largest religious group of British Indian people, after Hinduism and Sikhism. It is based on the Office For National Statistics (ONS) census, published on Tuesday, November 29. [citation needed], Turks in the United Kingdom represent a unique community in the country because they have emigrated not only from the Republic of Turkey but also from other former Ottoman regions; in fact, the majority of British Turks are Turkish Cypriots who migrated from the island of Cyprus from the British colonial period onwards. With the subsequent division of the island in 1974 (followed by the declaration of the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus in 1983) an economic embargo against the Turkish Cypriots by the Greek Cypriot controlled Republic of Cyprus, caused a further 130,000 Turkish Cypriots to leave the Island for the United Kingdom. More recent data from the Office of National Statistics and their Annual Population Survey puts the population of Muslims in England, Scotland and Wales at 3.3 million. [133] This was higher than the figure for Christians (45%) and the non-religious (32%) but lower than for Hindus (77%) and Sikhs (63%). [32] Throughout the early 19th century lascars visited Britain at a rate of 1,000 every year,[31] which increased to a rate of 10,000 to 12,000 every year throughout the late 19th century. WebWhilst it is theoretically possible for a population of 4 million to create an army capable of taking over a country, the number of radical muslims who would form such an army are pretty small (thank goodness) and those that have shown such a tendency are pretty well monitored by MI5 and suspicious activities of the others would almost certainly in Marian Burchardt & Ines Michalowski, eds., Lewicki, Aleksandra, and Therese OToole. [13] Islam is the fastest growing religion in the United Kingdom and its adherents have the lowest average age out of all the major religious groups. Several months later, Lord Phillips, then Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales supported the idea that sharia could be reasonably employed as a basis for "mediation or other forms of alternative dispute resolution", and explained that "It is not very radical to advocate embracing sharia law in the context of family disputes, for example, and our system already goes a long way towards accommodating the archbishop's suggestion. [147] Sayeeda Warsi, who was the first Muslim to serve in a British cabinet, was appointed by David Cameron in 2010 as a minister without portfolio. [238] In 2018, a report by a Sikh activist organisation, Sikh Youth UK, entitled "The Religiously Aggravated Sexual Exploitation of Young Sikh Women Across the UK" made allegations of similarities between the case of Sikh women and the Rotherham child sexual exploitation scandal. [130] The figures were, to some extent, explained by the fact that Muslims were the least well-established group, having the youngest age profile. [94] The majority live in capital city of London, particularly in Hackney, Haringey, Enfield, Lewisham, Lambeth, Southwark, Croydon, Islington, Kensington, Waltham Forest, and Wood Green. People born in India are the UKs largest foreign-born population, totaling an estimated 734,000 in 2013. At ONS, we produce population estimates by religion for England and Wales, not the whole of the UK. WebIndians make around 2.3% of the United Kingdom population & approx population of Indians in the United Kingdom as of 2021 is 16 Lakhs. [190], In 2019, a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center found that 78% of Britons had a favourable view of Muslims, while 18% had an unfavourable view of Muslims. [29] Due to the majority being lascars, the earliest Muslim communities were found in port towns. Latest prison population figures for 2022. Unfortunately, your request for information on the population of Shia Muslims is not held. The UK has a significant Iraqi Kurdish population. According to several studies, Muslims are expected to outnumber Christians by the year As per the report, there are 13,724 Muslims residing in England and Wales. They found that only 1% of speaking characters were Muslim whereas 25% of the worlds population is Muslim. [89] Mainland Turks settled in similar areas of London in which the Turkish Cypriots lived in; however, many have also moved to the outer districts, such as Essex. [222], The emergence of the English Defence League resulted in demonstrations in English cities with large Muslim populations. Published. The other parts of the UK, Scotland, and Northern Ireland report their census results separately. This publication builds on previous research and user feedback and was published in response to the need for more timely population estimates by ethnic group and religion. [39] David Lloyd George, British Prime Minister from 1916 to 1922, stated: "we are the greatest Mahomedan power in the world and one-fourth of the population of the British Empire is Mahomedan. [241] Another investigation by another Sikh scholar, Katy Sian of the University of York, also found no truth to the allegations and instead found it was an allegation being pushed by extremist Sikh groups. Some 26.5% agree that there are certain areas of the UK that operate under Sharia law and that non-Muslims are prohibited from entering. The councils have no legal status and no legal jurisdiction in the UK. The best estimate is that around 7 per cent of the UK population will be Muslim by 2020. While they in general are opposed to Western-style human rights, they use human rights to promote an Islamist ideology. [citation needed] Upon coming into contact with such a population, the British authorities forged a uniquely Muslim identity for the local believers. (2) what percentage of the population that number comprises? [163], In 20162018 an independent panel commissioned by the UK government investigated the practices of sharia councils operating in England and Wales. As per the UK Census of 2011, Total Indian Population in the United Kingdom is 1,451,862 (14.51 Lakhs). The proportion of Muslim prisoners has increased from 8 per cent in 2002 to 18 per cent in 2021, the report stated. The report shows that there has been a remarkable increase in number of criminal activities by Muslims in the UK. [28], The first group of Muslims to come to Great Britain in significant numbers, in the 18th century, were lascars (sailors) recruited from the Indian subcontinent, largely from the Bengal region, to work for the East India Company on British ships, some of whom settled down and took local wives. By the year 2050, in a mere 37 years, Britain will be a majority Muslim nation. WebMuslims are growing everywhere in the world and the growth rate is unexpected. [47], British Asians (both Muslim and non-Muslim) faced increased discrimination following Powell's Rivers of Blood speech and the establishment of the National Front in the late 1960s. It has an estimated 16 million people who adhere to Islam. [85][86], Migrant workers from the Republic of Turkey began to arrive in large numbers in the 1970s, followed by their family members in the late 1970s and 1980s. ", Model, Suzanne, and Lang Lin. A 2009 estimate by Somali community organisations puts the Somali population figure at 90,000 residents. This projection is based on reasonably good data. [223][224][225][226][227] The EDL was a right wing, anti Islam[224][225][223][228][229] street protest movement which opposed what it considers to be a spread of Islamism, Sharia law and Islamic extremism in the United Kingdom. "Acts and practices of citizenship: Muslim womens activism in the UK. There were 1.6 million Muslims in England and Wales in 2001, or 3 per cent of the population, according to the census. The 2001 UK Census recorded 32,236 Iraqi-born residents,[101] and the Office for National Statistics estimates that, as of 2009, this figure had risen to around 65,000. Islam is the world's second most widely practiced religion. [citation needed] 65% of white Muslims described themselves as "other white", and would likely have originated from locations such as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo, Adygea, Chechnya, Albania, Turkey, Bulgaria, the region of East Macedonia and Thrace in Northern Greece, and North Macedonia. The proportion of people who identify as Muslim has risen by 1.2 million in 10 years, bringing the Muslim population to 3.9 million in 2021, the census shows. "The cost of not being Christian: Hindus, Sikhs and Muslims in Britain and Canada. [187][188] The report said that the number of Salafi and Wahhabi mosques in Britain had increased from 68 in 2007 to 110 in 2014. [1] England and Wales Parliamentary Constituencies. The number of Muslims around the world. [125], There has also been discrimination by orthodox Sunni Muslims against Ahmadi Muslims. Factors Driving The Rise In Europes Muslim Population Large-scale immigration of Muslims seeking asylum in European countries, as well as those entering the continent for work and education and With a 5.5 million Muslim population, Germany is in second place closely followed by France. A A. Reset. The Office for National Statistics data shows that there were 3.9 million people who described themselves as Muslim in 2021, which equates to 6.5% of the population of England and Wales. Muslims in UK. [14] Between 2001 and 2009, the Muslim population increased almost 10 times faster than the non-Muslim population.[15]. For the first time, fewer than half of people in England and Wales described themselves as Christian. [77] A report published by the Home Affairs Committee in 2011 claimed that there was 500,000 British Turks,[77] made up of approximately 150,000 Turkish nationals, 300,000 Turkish Cypriots, and the remainder from other countries. [175] The proportion of Muslims in the UK prison population rose from 8% in 2002 to 15% in 2016. This projection is based on reasonably good data. The [146] The Guardian stated that "The treasury minister is highly regarded on the right and would be the Tories' first Muslim leader." [109] Established Somali communities are found in Bristol, Cardiff, Liverpool and London, and newer ones have formed in Leicester, Manchester and Sheffield. In addition, it is possible to find small areas that are almost entirely Muslim: for example, Savile Town in Dewsbury. This is consistent with Muslims living in Muslim-majority countries, who also tend to think of themselves as Muslim first rather than identifying with nation states (for example 87% of Pakistanis identify themselves as Muslim first rather than Pakistani). All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated, /aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/muslimpopulationoftheuk, Population estimates by ethnic group and religion, England and Wales: 2019.

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