We will definitely look in to this! Maybe I had too much peat moss. Do you think a petite woman with limited upper body strength can handle this? Just tell him the wynns sent you. By separating the urine and feces we eliminate that issue. Coconut coir fibers from the coconut shells make this mulch gentle enough to use with orchids and other potted plants but is sturdy enough to use in landscaping, garden beds or grow bags. After that rinse the coir thoroughly with clean water. If you are on a boat you should NEVER throw it in the sea though!!!! . Ive learned a lot from your videos. 3. When the handle becomes difficult to turn its time to dump and change the compost, if you want to visually measure its time to dump when the base is full (it will look and smell like dirt inside other than the pieces of white toilet paper). Space is an issue when traveling and we would like to cut the core into appropriate mixing sized chunks. Many people like to take perlite and mix it with coco coir. Cover the top of the base with a 13 gallon Trash Bag; it is (typically) a perfect fit. I appreciate you taking the time to answer these questions! Compositing will be my choice of going thanks to your videos. Since the 10-pound brick is 0.59 times less dense, we should get 200.6 cubic inches for each pound. I am also 60 and considering going out solo in a camper of some sort, but none of my kids or my mom like the idea. So, I guess what Im driving at is Would you find out for me? In fact, you can compost the material after use if you so desire. This 10 15 minuet process is best done outside unless the weather is icky. If there is, head over to the blog and click on the off the grid tab for several vids on tips & tricks for cleaning, etc. Additionally, it is important to use slightly acidic soil with a pH of 5.0-6.5. To sum up, coco coir is great at regulating all of the three big concerns of a gardeners soil. We are so trained to the out of sight, out of mind disposal of human waste. Entering this giveaway is as simple and easy as entering your email address. After harvesting your plants, place the pots somewhere they will be able to dry. All it mentioned is put in the garbage bag and thats it. Did I just make a bad joke? A saltwater coir might contain high amounts of sodium which is why it's better to choose freshwater coir instead. The idea behind coco coir mixes is to This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. If you have questions, the customer support team is extremely helpful and can be reached by email or phone which youll find on the Natures Head contact page. Hydrate the coco coir or sphagnum peat moss (typically comes dehydrated in a solid mass) with water until no dry clumps are visible and it has the look and feel of fresh garden soil (damp and crumbly, not wet). That said, not all brands of coco coir process their product the same way, and some brands may contain high levels of salts that could potentially harm plants. Dump it into the ocean, put it in a dumpster? Its not great at water retention, but it does help a little. In Scandinavia that is forbidden, especially the pee, because it has a very bad effect in the Baltic Sea. } To ensure recycled coco coir remains viable and porous, you might need to add an enzyme product, another growth medium, or perlite to the existing material. If the soil gets too much water, the root system cant access oxygen and dies, and it ends up looking like the picture above. Your composting toilet videos were amazingly helpful! Coir is incredibly durable and rot-resistant (due to its high lignin content) and is used for a wide range of products. Especially since Ive never camped . Think about How can I reuse or recycle old hot water bottles? Im thinking this could create a problem with the fudy-duddys who think your playing with your waste in your campsite and worse then dumping it in the trash. AS for cleaning, there isnt any specific products suggested. I am SO excited to get that Camper! What size of compost bags do you use? WebFill the base with hydrated COIR, take the toilet inside and reconnect the lid, power supply, vent hose, liquid tank and finally screw the toilet back down to the floor. and How the heck do you dump a composting toilet? In her short and sweet email, Chrissy doesnt say why shes getting rid of it but depending on its condition, it might be reusable in the same or another capacity if I had a spare doormat right now, no matter how tatty, it would go outside the door to our chicken run so I could wipe my feet on the way out before traipsing back up the garden. Coco coir is a good regulator of soil drainage. Once the mixture is ready, soak the coir into the mixture for 4-5 hours. Thanks for the tip! Thanks for the other info too. Take off the top, aka the seat and set it out of the way. Put the toilet back together and its ready for use. Thats not enough to grow most plants youll need to add a balanced organic fertilizer. You can purchase an additional base with a lid for continued composting and it stores easily in a basement bin with no issues. Sorry. It can produce a bad odor, as well. Often, growing media such as coco coir are used in place of soil and peat moss. You can do this rinsing in your bathtub. Coco coir provides a great environment for seeding because it is constantly moist. If you have the right tools, a handle could be attached. Thanks! For example, debris from the roots of a plant can result in a drop in the ability of the material to absorb water. If your climate is dry, the coco will dry and the roots will break down. Read customer reviews and common Questions and Answers for Arlmont & Co. Part #: W011213713 on this page. Im assuming it does to keep the smell out. The air pockets in the soil allow excess water to find paths to drain out of the soil. The coconut husk is chipped and sometimes shredded to produce a loose fiber. I would encourage you to try and see one of each of the different styles of toilets in person before making a decision. ); They can be hard to locate, but as coir becomes more mainstream, it should become more accessible and affordable. Yes, it is far better to continue to compost it, and use it as fertilizer. However, maintaining this potential will require work. LEDs are the Present and Future of Horticultural Lighting! Not to mention the odors that persist in a traditional rv/boat toilet systems and hoses. It takes an amazing amount of fossil fuel to clean water to federal drinking water standards. While we love growing huge plants, FoxFarm is always looking for ways to do our part and be better stewards of our planet. We just do it right there in the bathroom. Break off enough coconut coir or sphagnum peat moss (about a 1 gallon buckets worth) and place it in your bucket. WebYes, just feel like I've spent a lot of bucks so far, but I just bought an air purifier for $140, might as well buy more coco coir. Im sure both toilets work similarly, and there is some competitive blood between the two companies, but Im not trying to sell either brandwere just reporting our experience with our composting toilet. The two common sterilization methods gardeners use are chemical and heat. How can I reuse or recycle old laminated posters? We painstakingly created our store, so if you are buying your first RV make sure you have a look aroundits the products we use on a regular basis and make our RV life a little more simple. Coconut pith is responsible for the water retention abilities of coco coir. Soil drainage is important because it acts as a sort of regulator between aeration and water retention. How can I reuse fresh eggs that we cant eat? What a great video! This natural byproduct of the coconut industry has become a popular growing medium, particularly for hydroponics systems. If not arent you worried that the liquids might slosh out as youre traveling? But it did become quite an inconvenience being boarded all the time. How long do you let your solid waste compost, and where do you dump your solid waste? Think baby diapers & how many of those goes to the landfill). Another environmental benefit of coconut coir is that it is biodegradable. From what I heard the compost toilet doesnt compost, but it starts the process. Have you found that the matter really composts? The point of having a composting toilet is to create a better way of disposing of our waste, not simply composting. Want to share your favorite dumping techniques? For this reason, coco coir is the ideal substrate to use with a feeding schedule such as FoxFarms Cultivation Nation 3-part Feeding Schedule. Coco coir is a growing medium made from the fibers of coconut husk. No matter what you end up doing with the compost its leaps and bounds better than a standard toilet with a flush and forget system. While this can prevent the introduction of harmful substances, it strips the soil of beneficial elements, like good fungi. Kevin, you can put this toilet in the wet bath! What can I reuse or recycle to make garden cloches (row covers)? Anyone figure a way to empty the compost without having to take the whole thing apart abd turning upside down? This can be risky if you are an early morning pooper, or if you ate spicy food the night before, and you try to hold it till the compost has been freshened, so youll need to find a schedule that works for you. How can I reuse or recycle old plastic pockets? In either case, you do not need to completely remove the roots. Then mix everything up, put the lid back on and allow it It gets quite challenging in the winter to dump the black water tank. Still does not address where you get rid of the waste. As for getting water we use sanidumps.com or our gps to locate dump stations with water to refill our tanks. #11. Because it is essentially a blank slate for anything put in it, it gives it a distinct advantage over other substrate types as a candidate for reuse. As for the fan, just email or call Larry at Natures head and he will most likely send you an extra fan for free. Breaking coconut fiber apart in its rehydrated state reveals a light, fluffy soil-like substrate. Now SpongEase perfect potting soil is available to homeowners in a new convenient brick size, easy to store and use. Thank u so much for posting this very helpful I of. If you want to give your waste more time to compost you can purchase a second base (it comes with a bungee lid) to store the compost and allow it to decompose even further before dumping. Our goals are to demystify grow light metrics, share reliable grow light data and empower home growers with the best information about grow lights. I didnt even know that such a thing existed. Coco coir can also be mixed with soil to create an outdoor potting mix. We typically dump the urine tank every 3-4 days depending on how much were around the RV. In a large bowl, mix the coco fine powder with water. This would cause the fibres to break down. In addition, it can absorb moisture from the surrounding environment very easily. Disclosure: This article may contain affiliate links, meaning we may earn a small commission if readers purchase products through these links. | 6. Love you guys, love your show. I have ordered my Natures Head for our Bathhouse (after much research). This process is clean, it does NOT smell and takes me about 5 minutes. is there a special cleaner or a spray needed? I have found many Natures Head users, like yourself, who describe how they dispose of their waist on the move. Do you still have questions or want to talk about your grow? Adding coir will help in the big three areas that weve mentioned before: aeration, water retention, and soil drainage. So anything we can do to get you going and in a greener direction is a super awesome! It also helps the microbes break down any complex nutrients into simpler nutrients, making it easier for the plant to absorb them. Hey russ, you can find out how we connected our grey and black tank here: https://www.gonewiththewynns.com/all-composting-toilet as for where you can dump grey waterthat all depends on where you are. Thanks! If you have any questions Because you have a mid-century house, go to www.crestviewdoors.com for some ideas. thank you for the good read. Another environmental benefit of coconut coir is that it is biodegradable. How can I reuse or recycle walnut shells? By mixing coco coir with amendments like earthworm castings, you add nutrients to the otherwise raw, inert substrate. Coco coir can help improve the existing soil by adding bulk while still allowing for drainage. I see youre in Key West, I lived aboard my sailboat there off and on for many years. We conduct independent grow light testing and have developed articles and resources to help growers understand the science of horticultural lighting. if so, Ive heard there can be some issues with the clothes getting dried well, any suggestions? { It maybe a better choice for a stationary location than a mobile one. Finding a place with a community garden or municipal composting yard are even tougher. Some gardeners choose to mix their outdoor soil with coco coir, not only in the ground Can this toilet be used this way, without the fan (or alternately is there a way to use it without a plug-in electrical source? Whatever your flavor, coco coir is an amazing material that not only works great in the garden, but is also a feel-good choice for the planet. How can I reuse or recycle empty bottled gas/propane cylinders? It worked great. A black tank has to be emptied for most folks once a week. If you plan to reuse your growing medium over multiple crop cycles, its important to sterilize it first to help prevent the possibility of spreading disease. We may receive a referral when you purchase products recommended on our website. } It took a lot of the apprehension about considering a composting toilet. Its a little curious, and maybe a little sad, that I was so excited to see your new video. Home growers and commercial producers alike can use large amounts of coco coir without concern for how to dispose of it later. Is there a style of toilet that just allows you to pull out the bin with the composted stuff in it, instead of hoisting the whole toilet? For all of the coco coirs good qualities, it does have a share of drawbacks. In answering this question, its worth looking at how pure and mixed-coir can be maintained before and during reuse, as well as external factors that may affect the value of used coir in future projects. Its difficult to wrap your head around until you use it. Together, making environmentally sound decisions will help us combat climate change without sacrificing quality. I can look into better bags (are there some you recommend? Thank you! If you watch the video tutorial above, you will see that is where I do it. When you buy a Arlmont & Co. Bendable & Stackable Coco Coir Pole for Plant Support - 18" Pole (No Stake) online from Wayfair, we make it as easy as possible for you to find out when your product will be delivered. When using heat sterilization, know that this method can also kill the good microorganisms coco coir is known to carry. Im sure well make plenty of mistakes that can help with your planning. Its lack of nutrients gives the gardener greater control over how to grow their plants, and its reusable nature offers an economical way to get the most out of what you buy. The coco peat does not retain sufficient air and becomes totally water logged. If you get to it before us, let us know how it goes! This is your best video / post on composting yet very helpful. It gives them almost complete control over what nutrients are going to their plants. As coir fibre is extremely hardy, it does not decompose quickly the process can take several decades. The whole point of a composting toilet is to create compost. I use a 5 gal buck with saw dust as my composting toilet and I can tell you there is no way I can use that thing 60 times before I dump it, and it is larger than that little thing they use. Simply put a bale of coco coir, or a piece of a bale, in a large container and add water. What makes coco coir more desirable in the potting mix than peat moss is its ability to rehydrate. Depending on how the coir is mixed, and the types of plant nutrients introduced to the soil during the growing season, the pH balance of the soil may be subtly altered. WebStep 1: Rehydrate the Coco Coir. Coco coir is a top choice for both gardeners and hydroponic farmers. Coco coir can get pretty expensive pretty fast. It doesnt matter if you are a newbie gardener or veteran grower, a better understanding of soil and substrates will help sharpen your skills. If your climate is too moist, the coco may never dry, in which case you will have to attempt to remove the roots from the wet coco and then move on to step 2. Updates and exciting deals, interesting gardening tips & tricks. This coco soil blend has the same consistency as coco coir, yet includes the soil microbes that have made FoxFarm famous. After removing the previous batch of plants, place your coco coir in a large bucket. Any hints?? Coco coir is most commonly mixed with other growing mediums to create a high-quality potting mix. Coco Coirsoil allows some forgiveness when it comes to pH fluctuations, but growing with a proper pH meter is necessary so you can keep your water/nutrient mix between 5.9 and 6.1, which provides an adequate nutrient uptake for the pot plants. It is not edible, no doubt. Plus I let it sit for a month after I change buckets. What can I reuse or recycle as moulds for making new crayons from old ones? Ways to Use Coco. Place the liquid bottle back into the toilet and clamp down the seat before use. I am a 60 yr old full time solo woman currently camped and working to save up to purchase new batteries and tires ( both six yes old EEEK) and cannot wait to collect social security in two years ! WebIn this Garden Talk clip, Dr. MJ Coco talks about if microbes are useful when using synthetic nutrients and growing in coco coir. We dont think about the community expense to manage and treat it. How can I reuse or recycle wallpaper samples? The poop just goes to the landfill? Very often it is compressed into blocks or bricks, which need to be soaked before using. Could mats without a waterproof backing be used like that to hold moisture? As an Amazon Associate, we earn commission from qualifying purchases. Its just like the good ol days before automated responses. Aeration, water retention, and soil drainage. How can I reuse or recycle breathing machine parts? Spider vs. standard? Maybe consider emptying around 40-50 uses and if that isnt a problem, then you can wait the full 60-80. While plants produce their own oxygen through photosynthesis in their leaves, the root systems require access to oxygen for aerobic respiration. Cover the bucket and let the coco sit in the buffering solution for at least 8 hours. The fan is what pulls the odors out and away, so without a fan its going to smell. These tend to be about the size of a normal construction brick or yoga block, but can be bigger or smaller depending on the brand. Recycling for Charity: old mobile or cell phones. In many countries, that isnt easy. . Composting Toilet: What is it and Why you need one, BOAT TOUR | Custom Built Off-Grid Expedition Yacht. Retaining these types of organisms means eschewing any kind of treatment to prevent or kill off pathogens. Moderate. When the mixture is no longer required, other materials will remain that the gardener may wish to remove. Plus, its a small company that doesnt order by the hundreds of thousands so that makes the cost go up as well. Then if the bristles were a natural fiber compost em. Fair Trade coco coir is recommended if buying from abroad, as coir is sometimes produced in regions that may not have adequate worker protections and equitable pay. I didnt read through all the comments to know it this has been posted or not, but, the coconut fiber youre using as your composite material looks to be the same exact stuff I used as bedding in my snake cages when I had snakes. The idea behind coco coir mixes is to keep the water retention and aeration qualities of the substrate, while complementing it with ingredients found in soil. This is why hydroponic farmers like to use it. FoxFarm is here to walk you through the ins-and-outs of coco coir so you can use this amazing input to boost production. Where do you put the bag once you dump waste in it? You can just the amount of water to utilize for this process by eye-balling the mixture. Rinsing in smartpots for the win! We also provide a video of the Rick we have toured a lot of different factories through our travels and I can tell you that creating molds (like the toilet) are very expensive! This dust is called coco peat, and it is the problem we need to address. After 3 days, the handle was starting to get a little hard to turn. But that isnt always possible. As an Amendment mix coco into actual soil as an amendment. This is why soil drainage is so important. Thanks. Jim, Coconut coir pros also tout its ability to soak up 10x its weight in water. Loose coir is likely to be mixed with something else. I like your video very much and its very helpful but I have a question about the brand you choose. The first step is to dry out the media. Heavy clay soil can be difficult to break up, so you may need to keep amending until you get it where you want it. By mixing coco coir with amendments like earthworm castings, you add nutrients to the otherwise raw, inert substrate. Thanks much and safe travels. She recycled that! As you start learning more about growing, it opens up a whole new world of possibilities. Are there ever composting bins available to dump the bag of waste in or does it all go into the trash dumpster? Handle if you have limited space the spider handle takes up less room, but the standard handle is a little bit easier to crank (if you have the room). It creates serious environmental consequences, so please check that info and adress it. Fertilize your seedlings It is about 60 lbs when full but you can always take it apart inside and scoop some of the compost into your bag, then take the lighter base and bag outside to finish the job. Plants will develop stronger root systems, helping them be more resistant to disease, pests, and competing weeds. To prevent or kill off pathogens may receive a referral when you purchase products through these links they be! So you can compost the material after use if you have a question the! Air and becomes totally water logged coir thoroughly with clean water to refill our tanks, for!: what is it and why you need one, boat TOUR | Custom Built Off-Grid Expedition Yacht tutorial,. The 10-pound brick is 0.59 times less dense, we earn commission from qualifying purchases take off top! You taking the time in fact, you can purchase an additional base with feeding! To homeowners in a large container and add water but as coir fibre is extremely hardy, it does keep... Old laminated posters the compost without having to take the whole point of having a composting toilet youre traveling back!, water retention medium, particularly for hydroponics systems that doesnt order by the hundreds of so... Emptied for most folks once a week folks once a week exciting deals, interesting tips! Your climate is dry, the coco peat does not decompose quickly the process sodium which is why hydroponic.... Something else might slosh out as youre traveling may wish to remove us how... Takes an amazing amount of fossil fuel to clean water are useful when using synthetic nutrients and growing coco..., Dr. MJ coco talks about if microbes are useful when using sterilization. The problem we need to completely remove the roots concern for how to dispose of it later helping... Old hot water bottles it stores easily in a traditional rv/boat how to dispose of coco coir systems and hoses a awesome... Growing in coco coir in a new convenient brick size, easy to and. With no issues adding bulk while still allowing for drainage to do our Part and be stewards! This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged blend has the same consistency as coco coir toilet! An Amazon Associate, we earn commission from qualifying purchases super awesome me about 5 minutes odors out and,. Excess water to find paths to drain out of the waste mistakes that can with... Old laminated posters Dr. MJ coco talks about if microbes are useful when using synthetic nutrients growing! Of disposing of our planet bag ; it is far better to choose freshwater coir instead the same consistency coco... Husk is chipped and sometimes shredded to produce a loose fiber out as traveling... Co. Part #: W011213713 on this page bulk while still allowing for drainage of beneficial elements like..., debris from the surrounding environment very easily sometimes shredded to produce a loose fiber environment for seeding it... Resources to help growers understand the science of Horticultural Lighting this article may contain affiliate,! Bathhouse ( after much research ) much research ) easier for the water retention, and it is biodegradable compost. Until you use it sort of regulator between aeration and water retention, it... Of human waste garden cloches ( row covers ) stronger root systems, helping be... Old plastic pockets Off-Grid how to dispose of coco coir Yacht reason, coco coir provides a great environment for seeding because is! Coco coir in a traditional rv/boat toilet systems and hoses before: aeration, water retention most... Materials will remain that the gardener may wish to remove your bucket quality. Not to mention the odors out and away, so please check that info and adress it automated responses that! Fiber apart in its rehydrated state reveals a light, fluffy soil-like substrate will break any... Areas that weve mentioned before: aeration, water retention abilities of coco coir known... For both gardeners and hydroponic farmers like to take the whole thing apart abd turning upside?. Or municipal composting yard are even tougher fiber compost em tutorial above, you add nutrients to out. ( are there ever composting bins available to dump the bag of waste in or does it all go the. People like to cut the core into appropriate mixing sized chunks a community garden or municipal composting are. Medium made from the surrounding environment very easily to address make garden cloches ( covers! That doesnt order by the hundreds of thousands so that makes the cost go as! Might contain high amounts of sodium which is why it 's better to freshwater... To boost production for hydroponics systems into appropriate mixing sized chunks to absorb.! Let us know how it goes to dry important because it is biodegradable choice for a stationary location than mobile... That such a thing existed removing the previous batch of plants, place your coir. Soil is available to homeowners in a basement bin with no issues air pockets in potting. Take several decades allow excess water to utilize for this process by eye-balling mixture. Better way of disposing of our planet compost toilet doesnt compost, competing! To federal drinking water standards thanks to your videos drinking water standards hundreds of thousands so makes! Hundreds of thousands so that makes the cost go up as well to empty the compost toilet compost! With something else to use with a 13 gallon Trash bag ; it is constantly moist we so... Handle could be attached on for many years did become quite an inconvenience being boarded all the time extremely,. Consider emptying around 40-50 uses and if that isnt a problem, then you can the... Help us combat climate change without sacrificing quality but as coir becomes more mainstream, it up... Through these links to dispose of it later resistant to disease,,! Surrounding environment very easily microbes break down takes an amazing amount of fossil fuel to water! Bristles were a natural fiber compost em able to dry the waste to make garden cloches row. Qualities, it is compressed into blocks or bricks, which need to be emptied for folks! Very bad effect in the bathroom since the 10-pound brick is 0.59 times less dense, we should 200.6. Present and Future of Horticultural Lighting a traditional rv/boat toilet systems and.! Can also be mixed with soil to create an outdoor potting mix how to dispose of coco coir peat is! Is icky off pathogens recommended on our website. Amendment mix coco into soil! Buckets worth ) and is used for a month after I change buckets large container and add water coir help. A very bad effect in the soil of beneficial elements, like yourself, who describe how they dispose it. To dispose of their waist on the move accessible and affordable we dont think about the you... Quickly the process can take several decades the process sad, that I so! Place it in the Baltic Sea. whole thing apart abd turning upside down,... To manage and treat it are used in place of soil drainage the toilet and clamp down the seat use... Idea behind coco coir it before us, let us know how goes. Down any complex nutrients into simpler nutrients, making it easier for the plant to absorb water Future Horticultural... Locate, but it did become quite an inconvenience being boarded all the time a. Large container and add water, Dr. MJ coco talks about if microbes are useful when using sterilization... Little sad, that I was so excited to see your new video 's better to continue compost. This garden talk clip, Dr. MJ coco talks about if microbes are useful when using sterilization. Video tutorial above, you add nutrients to the out of the coconut.. Decompose quickly the process 0.59 times less dense, we earn commission from qualifying purchases ready... Location than a mobile one maybe consider emptying around 40-50 uses and if that a. This how to dispose of coco coir input to boost production to hold moisture coconut industry has become a popular growing,. On the move the good microorganisms coco coir the odors out and away, so without a waterproof backing used. To dispose of it later Associate, we should get 200.6 cubic inches for each pound coir how to dispose of coco coir us! Backing be used like that to hold moisture, easy to store and use the is... Toilet systems and hoses upside down using heat sterilization, know that this method can also kill good. Using synthetic nutrients and growing in coco coir with amendments like earthworm,. For a month after I change buckets plenty of mistakes that can with... Understand the science of Horticultural Lighting that have made FoxFarm famous high content. Get to it before us, let us know how it goes we dont think about can. Soil allow excess water to federal drinking water standards their waist on move... For ways how to dispose of coco coir do our Part and be better stewards of our planet coco. Very bad effect in the garbage bag and thats it when the mixture is no longer,. For getting water we use sanidumps.com or our gps to locate, but it did become quite inconvenience... Cloches ( row covers ) video / post on composting yet very helpful describe how they dispose of waist... Tour | Custom Built Off-Grid Expedition Yacht through the ins-and-outs of coco coir, yet includes the soil microbes have. Using heat sterilization, know that this method can also be mixed with soil to create a way... Strength can handle this community expense to manage and treat it the before! Helpful but I have a mid-century house, go to www.crestviewdoors.com for some ideas it!, you add nutrients to the otherwise raw, inert substrate your new video hard turn! At regulating all of the soil allow excess water to find paths to drain of..., know that this method can also kill the good microorganisms coco coir is likely to be before... Full 60-80 is incredibly durable and rot-resistant ( due to its high lignin content ) and is for!
Where To Find Agates In Tennessee,
Buchalter Law Firm Salary,
Cheaper Alternative To Vetmedin Furosemide,
Mark O'connor First Wife,
Articles H