growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elitesgrowth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites

0000010048 00000 n The public approved of what came to be known as the Palmer Raids and deportation, and Palmer was well aware of the support. JohnDewey. Because most of the recipientssome of whom obtained orders for more than 100,000 acreswere Germanic and Scots-Irish immigrants from Pennsylvania, and because the lieutenant governor had mandated that they recruit one settler family for every 1,000 acres within two years as a condition of receiving their land patents, Goochs policy let loose a substantial migration of Pennsylvanians to the Virginia backcountry. In some cases when visitors were allowed to meet with suspects, the visitors themselves were arrested under the pretense that they must be communists since they were visiting a suspected communist. The new settlers exacerbated the farmers already poor conditions further by transforming the social orders of the region. Although the Regulators outnumbered the militia by nearly 1,000 men, they were untrained with limited weapons and unstructured leadership. The major push toward the British occupation of the backcountry began with a series of land orders totaling close to 400,000 acres west of the Blue Ridge, issued by Lieutenant Governor William Gooch between 1730 and 1732. endobj (,H}-@tp;iP" uHRS_'1~@.k;#:m z@GhDDIz*wRdovF"T"@m6Mp"YHn1CY? The Scots-Irish Arrive KEY QUESTION Why did the Scots-Irish emigrate to the colonies? Students also had to comprehend how the protests often reflected as well as created sectional, especially east/west, tensions. The change in settlement patterns from 1700 to 1775 had which of the following effects? Jamestown had once been the bustling capital of the Colony of Virginia. But the colonists also inadvertently carried pathogens, weeds, and rats. These illegal activities went unchecked by Governor Tryon as he did not want to lose the support of the colony officials. It was not uncommon for thecourthouse ringto take the farmers house as collateral, force them to pay fake court dues or extort them for horses or farming equipment to pay off their debts. Hope grew dim for the backcountry farmers and planters as the provincial government, located in the east, levied taxes that they could not pay. Which Native American society developed a complex urban society in central Mexico and built cities that accommodated as many as 200,000 people? Why did most early British colonial settlers live near the Atlantic coast as indicated in the map above? <>stream Darrows strategy was to point out Bryans literal beliefs in the text of the Bible, including that a great fish swallowed Jonah, that Eve was created from one of Adams ribs, and that Joshua had stopped the movement of the sun. British colonial expansion into the interior most directly contributed to which of the following tensions in the, c. growth of European awareness of the New World in the 1500s, d. growth of technology that contributed to increased industrialization in the early 1800s, e. wave of religious revivals that swept the colonies in the 1740s. Motion pictures, mostly a novelty until WWI, found a purpose in war propaganda with the Hang the Kaiser films. By the end of the eighteenth century, the backcountry had become a successful model for the development of mixed-farm, market-town settlements on new frontiers as Americans overspread the trans-Appalachian west. 0000016853 00000 n The origins of backcountry distinctiveness are themselves traceable to deep and conflicting historic currents set powerfully in motion not only by the evident tensions between American Indians and Virginians over territorial claims, but also by the stress of imperial conflicts and anxieties over colonial security in a rapidly expanding slave society. The concept of hereditary rights and privileges The backcountry settlers mostly shared similar backgrounds and social levels. During the trial, the judge and jury appeared overtly prejudiced against Sacco and Vanzetti because of their immigrant background and their political beliefs. Bryan, a well-known Presbyterian fundamentalist and an accomplished speaker, had helped to popularize the fundamentalist movement. The. In this way, terrorist tactics helped to shape Virginia's backcountry society as it brought residential instability to the region, exacerbated social tensions as a general assault on the culture of deference unfolded, created an environment in which rumor more than fact affected the settlers' movement patterns and the region's military . The purposes of the UNIA were to help black citizens relocate to Africa (the Back to Africa Movement), to sponsor black businesses, and to help fund the Black Star Line Steamship Company. The practice of self-denial that emerged in support of the war effort led many to view alcohol as an unnecessary luxury. . Stark differences in ethnic and racial composition, religious disposition, agricultural economy, and labor organization set the society of frontier settlers dramatically apart from the culture of eastern Virginia. When the American Revolution began, many Regulators even stayed loyal to the crown, while some of Governor Tryons militia, who fought against the Regulators at Alamance, joined the Patriot cause. Which of the following Native American societies was the MOST mobile and relied the LEAST on agriculture for survival? The first notable strike occurred in February 1919, when Seattle was brought to a virtual standstill. <> The officials would then often take the goods andsell them as their own,pocketingthe profit for their own gain. The western area of the colony, also called the backcountry, consisted mostly of poor farming settlers whose income and resources were dependent on the yield of their crops. vqMF6l.u 3fKIYOwJFaT5P>_*af4o#VG^d o23t1k5/HR0~5pFZu[3[MNe"BCwj=H.CzR"R4XdoB[s6l];8x/d%+c#_-,;Q@'B17pq~HYxYwd4 The first talkie, The Jazz Singer, was released to a delighted public in 1927, marking the end of silent films. Apart from the strikes taking place, in April of 1919 the United States Postal Service intercepted almost 40 mail bombs addressed to such prominent figures as John D. Rockefeller and Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes. GMAT Prep endobj 197 0 obj The American Revolution was a war fought for the independence of the colonies from the British, whereas the Regulators at the time stayed loyal to the British government and merely fought for governmental reform. z?/ :%[MnnZ'=z~Wi]o?Wj2_&,wA@}%k(SJe``::## These farmers, whose incomes were little and whose resources were none, were forced to turn to the newly arrived merchants for goods. The spread of maize cultivation northward from present-day Mexico into the American Southwest You can also check out the larger version on page 16 of the Practice Exam. In 1769, Governor Tryon dissolved the General Assembly and called for new elections. In the 1840s and 1850s, the views expressed by Calhoun most directly contributed to (A) the United States acquisition of new territory in the West (B) increased sectional divisions between the North and the South (C) the development of sharecropping and tenant farming in the South (D) the rise of voluntary organizations to promote religious reform The sensational Sacco and Vanzetti trial in 1921 underscored the anti-foreign attitude of many Americans. Nobles, Gregory H. Breaking into the Backcountry: New Approaches to the Early American Frontier.. The Regulators made their final attempt to reason with Governor Tryon. Overall, the corrupt system of officials led to further class division and tension between already frustrated poorer citizens and the colonial government. TOEFL Blog Which statements describe English and French exploration efforts during the mid-sixteenth century? TB_921Unit2Assessment_5f69e0edc05633.5f69e0eddb78d1.90428065.pdf, Copy of Ch 2 & 3 Reading Guide Foner.docx. <>/Metadata 2 0 R/Outlines 5 0 R/Pages 3 0 R/StructTreeRoot 6 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> <> Excerpt from Thomas Jeffersons Slavery Grievance in the first draft of the Declaration of Independence. D. fostering conflicts among major powers over access to new food supplies, 4. When the two were accused of killing a paymaster and a guard in a daylight robbery of a shoe factory, a notorious trial followed. In this sense, the Blue Ridge was to the British colonies what the north of Ireland had earlier been to Englandand, in a larger sense, what Gibraltar meant for British access to the Mediterranean. <> <> Unlike radio broadcasts that varied from region to region, people going to picture palaces to watch movies saw the same show. Some even joined other rebel groups in neighboring areas in Tennessee. Edward Duke Ellington, a significant innovator of early jazz, moved from Washington D.C. to New York City. Settlement of South Carolinas Colonial Backcountry: From Conflict to Prosperity endobj After the riot, Governor Tryon began building an army of trained militia to prepare to fight against the Regulators. A. British governments attempt to assert greater control over the North American colonies Backcountry, Frontier, Colonial South Carolina, Lowcountry, Regulators, Commons House, Question: The excerpts from Anne Hutchinson best represent which of the following. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The dynamic town-and-country economies west of the Blue Ridge predisposed its peoples to favor banks, internal improvements, and other forms of economic modernization. By late in the 1760s, wheat had become the Shenandoah Valleys primary staple crop: a farmer in the lower valley could grow wheat, grind it into flour at a local mill, sell it on the Philadelphia or Alexandria market, and realize a profit against considerable transportation costs. 2020-09-16T09:46:50-07:00 In New York City alone the black population more than doubled between the years of 1920 to 1930. Although the Seattle strike was considered orderly and the demands made by those on strike deemed humble, the fact that pro-communists helped organize the walkout raised a number of concerns among conservatives. endstream endobj 307 0 obj<. C. colonial governments failures to implement mercantilist policies As many as 160 families are residing in the area of Virginia west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. In Philadelphia, the Paxton affair also appeared at first to reflect the same east-west tension. A. France B. Holland C. England D. Portugal B (Holland) Social tension that presents in the . $/:+8,^"0ftY^o i Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, dcush midterm sem 1 don't study this one!!!! Garden of the Hesperides of Greek myth, The assumption that most or all members of a particular race must act a certain way is known as: A) Racial stereotyping B) Racial Profiling C) Racial Discrimination D) Racial Harassment. A. B. British recognition of Native American sovereignty D. An increase in trade with French Canada, 9. LSAT Blog Twitter 0000003965 00000 n The proliferation of gas stations soon followed, along with the people needed to staff them, and tourism flourished. C. significant proportion of colonists who remained loyal to Great Britain during the American Revolution Virginia Humanities acknowledges the Monacan Nation, the original people of the land and waters of our home in Charlottesville, Virginia. I dropped my bags, took a deep breath, and felt happy again. Hughes published his first compilation in 1926, titled The Weary Blues. endobj A. Over the next few weeks, Governor Tryon issued a pardon to any rebel who would sign an oath of loyalty to the government. This is a natural venue for creative tension, criticism and debate whereby tensions are normal and healthy. The pay is specified in the employee's contract. While the influx of new settlers flocked the west, the farmer population was already struggling as a drought-plagued the area. This situation polarized the political geography of the North American interior, setting northern Indians against southern Indians and leaving Virginia west of the Blue Ridge as a sensitive, highly strategic region in the geopolitical struggles of American Indians. Outlining his plan for a communist . Bacon's Rebellion was triggered when a grab for Native American lands was denied. 0000016897 00000 n endobj 0000029200 00000 n D Jazz music, the creation of black musicians working together in New Orleans in the late nineteenth century, started to gain widespread national popularity. Nicola Sacco, a shoe factory worker, and Bartolomeo Vanzetti, a fish peddler, were Italian immigrants and known atheists and anarchists. e@?/|$SEe4FGDc+h BBI%b4tZn The British colonial economies focused on producing commodities for export to Europe and needed, to live near the coast in order to participate in Trans-Atlantic trade, b. A. The prohibition lobby rejected outright all attempts to modify the law, but enforcement of the law remained grossly under funded and understaffed. How can Chantal change the employee's, Explain how you got your answers pls 1.After 1863, which of the following MOST fulfilled the "new birth of freedom," that the excerpt refers to? Always 100% free. B Frederick Taylor developed a method to standardize the manufacturing process through a step-by-step analysis and factories that applied his methodology were increasing their production. 0000001360 00000 n The publication of his first two novels, The Sun also Rises (1926) and A Farewell to Arms (1929) marked the beginning of a writing career that would include a Pulitzer Prize for his 1952 novel, The Old Man and the Sea. The Spanish imported Africans as a new source of labor. C Fine imported wares began to appear on the tables and in the sitting rooms of backcountry houses, often newly enlarged or rebuilt according to the international design principles of Georgian symmetry, balance, and order. While some Americans were concerned with the increasing immigration into the United States; others feared modernism and new ideas might usurp the authority of the church. That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. About Us <> endobj Connected to western Virginia by the Great Wagon Road, one of the longest single roads in early America, Philadelphia transformed the economy and landscape of the backcountry frontier. Indian territory west of the Blue Ridge in Virginia is not greatly populated, making it susceptible to European occupation. It was not uncommon for thecourthouse ringto take the farmers house as collateral, force them to pay fake court dues or extort them for horses or farming equipment to pay off their debts. Although the movements strongest support was in the Midwest and South, the Klans message spoke to individuals in all corners of America. (Jamestown. ) The National Suffrage Association, led by Carrie Chapman Catt, continued to lobby and petition Congress. The first call to action against these injustices was a speech given on June 6, 1765, by schoolteacher George Sims, a planter from the Nutbush township of North Carolina. Magoosh blog comment policy: To create the best experience for our readers, we will only approve comments that are relevant to the article, general enough to be helpful to other students, concise, and well-written! For the underlined phrase or sentence, choose the revision that most improves the writing. The colonists were enraged at the injustices that they were experiencing. 191 0 obj floating,abovebrightandgaudycitylights. Spectators drawn by curiosity and publicity seekers captivated by the media-hype also crowded the streets of Dayton. In 1701, as the result of treaties with British and French colonial authorities (the so-called Grand Agreement), the Iroquois established their neutrality in the future imperial wars of European powers and resumed endemic conflicts with southern Indians, namely Cherokees, Creeks, and Catawbas. At first, there was little reaction to this nascent political movement, since at the time the American publics attention was focused on events in and around Germany. We highly encourage students to help each other out and respond to other students' comments if you can! C. pattern of American Indian resistance Click here to learn more! <]>> B. One of the leaders of the Regulators, Herman Husband, was a Quaker who did not believe in violence and instead choseto petition for change. Fitzgerald was an almost overnight success, with his 1920 novel This Side of Paradise, which became very popular with the young flapper culture. In a series of conflicts over trade and natural resources that consumed much of the latter half of the seventeenth century, the Five Nations of the Iroquois League had driven most native peoples out of the upper Ohio and Potomac River valleys by 1700. Many states started to require students to attend school until the age of sixteen or eighteen. 85 0 obj Web. Ultimately, the court ruled that the real issue was whether or not Scopes taught evolution in his classroom. Darrows intention was to make Bryan appear irrational; a tactic that many reporters and spectators considered successful. Pontiac's War, waged by Indians against the British in the Illinois and Ohio countries, engrosses the backcountry of Virginia in fear and fighting. However, the backgrounds of the different classes in each situation were different. An increase in conflicts between British settlers and American Indians 0 Prices for wheat and flour in the Atlantic economy begin to rise, in part because of the growing needs of the British military. x} xTy2Kf&$dfMd CrD0 AI QuC[U\-Jpl h?Q\j hX3jmY=d @"] 0 i o /Oj`>'7?coDnY |9pgKZ This term was commonly used in the colonial era, when frontier referred more specifically to national boundaries. 3. The artistic, political, and literary achievements were due in part to a massive migration of blacks from southern states to northern cities. Simply put, the character and significance of the Virginia backcountry was the product of political and imperial conflicts embroiling the entire Atlantic world in the eighteenth century. In total, the battle lasted about two hours before the colonial militia had defeated the Regulators. The farmers who had once ruled the backcountry were now alienated among the other classes. backcountry violence in the eighteenth century and how such violence affected the social and political world of eighteenth-century American communities. B. floating above bright, and gaudy city lights. &umK^;j": ? }N){4dUDiC`DtuHz2cvj 0b*vv/)e7.@FnhIo?M%1L,L3zZgQ+T<9 Nv# wCls_pNj"acc,muUeb.J^_kTq$6]$*I{VLdr72-iSRr:&,YTdff\ak-4w-[ Cf IB/4}L?&dH64kTL2h,X']-n,g4AQ,FZ*/$o'5lbw;1`vpNSE2))} ;)^gA' $$[O{6OLH;4d[p%<2lK:a0TB;TAwmOAfv[$xd6.i7v!ZN{+H\h#T They believed that science and religion could not only coexist, each could support the others tenants and principles. The vacuum created by the removal of colonial and British troops enabled the rise of outlaw gangs which terrorized the countryside. C. The phenomenon known as the Columbian Exchange 6. Privacy Policy The British government restricted colonial growth throughout the 1600s with formal laws, c. The were outnumbered by French colonists beyond the Appalachian that blocked their expansion, d. The British respected the sovereignty of Native American and refused to encroach on their lands, 18. Rather, this blog post expects that you are proficient in your understanding of exploration and colonization as it relates to AP US History. You just finished Social Tensions. Faced with this limitation, Darrow decided to try to attack the states position, and he asked if Bryan would take the stand as an expert of the Bible. growth of social tensions between backcountry settlers and coastal elites, King Philip's War could be best described as, a conflict between Native Americans and New England settlers, By the 1750's, the British colonies on the North American mainland were characterized by all of the following EXCEPT, disdain for British constitutional monarchy. <> Although organized crime had long been a component of the landscape in large cities, mobsters like Scarface Al Capone reveled in their increasing power as booze distributors. The Pueblo Revolt led primarily to which of the following changes in Spanish colonial policy? More than ever before, education was a priority in Americans lives. endobj A. development of economic differences between the northern and southern colonies 0000001497 00000 n Beginning in 1920, immigration into the United States once again increased dramatically. The era of national prohibition began in 1920 with the establishment of the Eighteenth Amendment and was enforced by the Volstead Act passed by Congress that same year. During the 1760s, there was an influx of immigration to North Carolina, primarily bringing people from Ireland and Scotland to the colony. They were quick to align with the pressing union issues, especially labor strikes brought about by high post-war prices. The speech, referred to as the Nutbush Address, called on colonists to protest the unfair taxation and corruption of the colonial officials. Exploration and colonization can mean a lot of things in US History, from space exploration to the age of exploration. Our AP study guides, practice tests, and notes are the best on the web because they're contributed by students and teachers like yourself. fJZc?}99c~c5tJl9DyVY_8/c6La_4oZ4mu5bu$J_Ro]TXvf {FzZ-%jI2'&}NS <> Reporters from large cities camped in the small Tennessee town reporting on the trials spectacle. If you are a Premium Magoosh student and would like more personalized service from our instructors, you can use the Help tab on the Magoosh dashboard. Nicework! Which of the following was a long term cause of the Pueblo Revolt? 9. On December 22, 249 people suspected of anarchy and criminal activity were deported to Russia without the benefit of any judicial process on a ship nicknamed the Soviet Ark. The evidence to deport existed for only 43 of the individuals. endobj (a) The revolutionary spirit of the time was likely a reason for Jefferson to include this grievance in the Declaration of Independence. 10 0 obj 2020 Virginia Humanities, All Rights Reserved . One of the men that the Regulators seized was Edmund Fanning, British lawyer and close friend of Governor Tryon, who frequently extorted the colonists and was seen by many as the face of the governmental corruption. Thus, the distinguishing features of Virginias farthest frontier were owing not only to the appeal of land to diverse European peoples, but also to the coincident uses colonial and imperial authorities were willing to put these peoples for strategic purposes in varied conflicts. Z{&]N8z*"U/X? Starting on January 2, 1920, Palmer began enforcing over 3,000 arrest warrants, and police in 33 cities took about 6,000 suspected communist into custody. The Carolina Colony was the first foothold for the British in the lower south region of North America. 340 0 obj<>stream Allena Berry loves history; that should be known upfront. 77 0 obj [250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 0 0 0 250 333 250 0 500 500 0 500 0 500 500 500 500 0 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 611 611 667 0 611 611 0 722 0 0 0 556 833 0 722 611 0 611 500 556 722 611 833 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 500 444 500 444 278 500 500 278 278 444 278 722 500 500 500 0 389 389 278 500 444 667 0 444 389] The patterns described in the excerpt most directly foreshadowed which of the following developments? Correct the pronoun errors in each sentence on your paper. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. 0000001020 00000 n Growth Of Social Tensions Between Backcountry Settlers And Coastal Elites, If you get to the giant fallen tree, you've gone too far. Eventually, public opinion started to turn against Palmers crusade as people began to question the constitutionality of the raids led by Palmer. D. colonial governments attempts to extend political rights to new groups, 2. used the Paxton affair to garner greater political and societal power. 5 0 obj The immense appetite of Europeans for land, with all its attendant wealth and status, certainly accounts for the westward push of Virginia planters onto the Piedmont in the eighteenth century, as new markets opened for tobacco throughout Europe and new marketing initiatives in the tobacco trade developed in Scotland, where the 1707 Act of Union with England opened trade throughout the British empire for the first time. Staring in 1921, radios began appearing throughout American homes, even though long-ranged broadcasting was not viable until late in the decade. Due to its social, economic, political, and cultural distinctiveness, the backcountry frontier as a region played a significant role in the eighteenth-century history of Virginia and in the writings of historians about the influence of Virginias colonial period on the later history of the state and the nation. endobj %%EOF IELTS Prep Which of the following statements about the French & Indian War is FALSE? A Professional theme for architects, construction and interior designers 20. The trial itself did not disappoint the public in terms of drama. Some of McKays poem titles included If We Must Die and To the White Fiends. Langston Hughes, considered to be one of the best poets of the period, described his feelings during his first visit to Harlem by saying Harlem! Following the war, the British restricted the westward settlements of American colonists, c. The British national debt greatly increased as a result of fighting the war, d. George Washington participated in the war, e. The French gained a great deal of territory at the 1763 Peace of Paris negotiations, 2.

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