Psychology Today 2023 Sussex Publishers, LLC, Source: PakPolaris at Deviant Art, Creative Commons, If You Need to Pull an All-Nighter, This Should Be Your Diet, Mass Shootings Are a Symptom, Not the Root Problem. Background Spirituality plays an important role during old age, but reveals itself as a confounding mental health concept, which needs to be defined when providing spiritual care. Iranians take their responsibilities to their family quite seriously. Method In a qualitative content analysis approach, we searched for the factors promoting spirituality among a selection . Almost all Iranian schools are segregated. The transcriptions were then coded, categorised, and thematised using a thematic analysis method. This changed as the Islamic Republic legally enforced the separation of genders and placed extreme restrictions on women. Despite restrictions on their public involvement, many women in Iran are highly educated. In recent years, there has been reasonably little disagreement between ethnicities in Iran which is significant considering the diversity. her figure and her hair. Most of the participants were Shia Muslims. 3099067 Values are a culture's standard for discerning what is good and just in society. Montazeri et al. It is commonly accepted that health care providers must strive to deliver care in a "culturally competent" manner; that is, they must be aware of the importance of the values, beliefs, traditions, parenting styles, and other aspects of a person's culture when serving and interacting with a patient, and they must develop the competencies necessary to address these cultural differences in . I think one thing that helped me was to walk this path alone. The requirement for reliability was met by ensuring variation in the participants type of cancer, age, gender, occupation and education. One usually turns immediately to family for assistance and may tell their problems and issues only to their family members. When healthcare professionals encounter a more acculturated Hmong family in the U.S., they will likely see more balance of power between mother and father. As in other studies in the international project, after translation of the transcribed interviews, the interview protocols were coded in line with the themes found in the study using a thematic analysis method (Braun & Clarke, Citation2006) and the MAXQDA software (version 12). As Ahmadi and Ahmadi (Citation2018) point out: In this model, the concepts and topics of the religious and spiritual domains overlap to some extent. Ethnicity, Language, and Religion in Iran. A Minor Leap Down, an Iranian film featured at international film festivals in Berlin and Toronto, illustrates the struggle of a 30-year-old Iranian woman named Nahal, whose deteriorating mental health is undermined by her family. Im not dependent on anything or anybody. Centuries of gender discrimination and segregation of sexes has created distinct roles and codes of behavior for both the sexes and many are still practiced today. In this regard, a 53-year-old woman, told us: I never ask the clergy for help.. Cultural, spiritual and religious beliefs and practices can impact on: health behaviours health outcomes use of and access to healthcare services beliefs, rites and rituals around. Their stable meal mainly comprises of larger amount of grains especially rice, fruits and vegetables with small amounts of read meat. Nahals silence about her mental illness also relates to a worry that shell be forced to resume antidepressant medication, which she took prior to pregnancy. Culture is a tool that its members use to assure their survival and well-being, as well as provide meaning to life. 1.1 Taking responsibility People receive safe and effective care when pharmacy professionals take responsibility for ensuring that person-centred care is not compromised by personal values or beliefs. Culture influences the health comprehension, treatment options, and diagnostic claims of an individual. Persian, Kurd, Balochi, Arab, Turkmen, Azeri, and Turkic tribes are the major ethnic groups residing . Some citizens are challenging the government through acts of civil resistance (knowingly breaking the law) because the restrictions are much more authoritarian and paternalistic than what many Iranians desire and believe is true to Islam. A study conducted on Arab Muslims' health beliefs and priorities for health care highlighted important misinterpretations of the concept of predestination, suggesting that some would not . Several Iranian dishes originated from the Greeks, Arabs, Turks and Russians. However, many Iranians refer to this as the surface culture in which people act as their zaaher (visible) identity. Religious actions are integrated parts of the everyday life of people in Muslim countries, including Iran. This is based on the traditional idea that people should protect their personal and family honour by giving a public impression of dignity and integrity. Iranian Culture 12 Traditions and Customs Only Iranians Will Understand Posted on 28 July 2019 As in any other country, Iran is ripe with quirks and eccentricities. Traditions, cultural values, attitudes and behaviors help in children's rearing in the society and relays the family structure from generation to generation [ 7 ]. They help each other through difficulties, and are always there for each other through thick and thin. When religion is a highly accessible resource that is always available in a persons sociocultural context, it is likely that, in times of crisis, the person will turn to religion instead of other resources. The Cultural Atlas team acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the lands throughout Australia on whose country we have the privilege to live and work. After the coding process was complete, we established the fundamental characteristics of the methods the informants employed to cope with their cancer disease. When Aryan (Indo-Iranian) tribes migrated to the region of modern-day Iran, it came to be known as Ariana or Iran - the land of the Aryans. Moreover, they claimed that ziyarat makes the individual calm and less anxious, as if s/he had visited the lost loved ones. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. In this pattern, praying to and conversing with saints and imams are in focus; one interesting finding was that no one reported having turned to Clergies in this respect. We observed the use of a coping method by some informants that can be categorised as Benevolent Religious Reappraisal. (p. 138). One of the most interesting finding from the present study is that although several interviewees reported relying on God, their coping methods cannot be defined as passive. They help teach kids the difference between right and wrong. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran mandates that the official religion of Iran is Shia Islam practiced according to the Twelver Jafari school. Across most households, elders are deeply respected and cared for. Im not in charge, but only God. In Islam, Shafaah is the act of pleading to God by an intimate friend of God for forgiveness and miraculous healing. Most Iranians seem to be unified across ethnic divides. The interviews varied in length, from around one hour to one and half hours. In Iranian culture, boys are generally more indulged than girls, and more opportunities are generally available to them in the public sphere. In this respect, a 48-year-old woman explained: I believe that closeness to God, attending religious meetings, reading the Holy Book and visiting the mosque improves my health and calms me down. perceived severity. The interests of the family can supersede the needs of a single individual. Intercession is a safe way of obtaining a divine blessing. The continuous presence of pre-Islamic, non-Muslim communities such as Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians has served to accustom the population to non-Muslims participating in Iranian society. It is uncommon for people to overtly express themselves or publicly identify with unconventional subcultures or hobbies. The term existential coping is employed because these methods involve individuals efforts to discover an inwardly source in nature, themselves or others that can assist them in coping with their problems. God tells us if you act, I will support you. 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. perceived barriers to health. One interviewee, a 53-year-old woman, explained: I thought maybe I had committed sins and that this was Gods way of punishing me. By the likes of tall poppy syndrome, people are expected to be humble and unassuming about themselves. To request a reprint or commercial or derivative permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below. Depends on the family, the guests' number changes between 150 to even 2000 people. Health beliefs: In some cultures, people believe that talking about a possible poor health outcome will cause that outcome to occur. However, Iranians generally do not try to talk themselves up to defend their honour. Serkeh: Vinegar symbolizes age and patience. Research by Ahmad Ali Noorbala and colleagues from Tehran University of Medical Sciences shows women in Iran have a greater incidence of mental disorders than women in Western cultures. Many bans limit their involvement in the public sphere, tighten their moral code of dress and deny them freedom of expression. I never forget Him for a second. Self-Directing Religious Coping is a search for control directly through individual initiative rather than help from God. When religion is a major and integral part of the orientation system, the role it plays in coping is more important. I told the nurse to bring me a Quran. Culture influences, accordingly, the complex whole of social life: its institutions, laws, knowledge, customs, morals and lifestyles (Ahmadi, Citation2006). In recent decades, access to political power has become one of the biggest social advantages and indications of privilege. The results of the Pearson's correlation coefficient test indicated that there was no significant relationship between professional values and age (r = 0.03, p = 0.47), while there was a significant relationship between professional values and the GPA (r = 0.29, p = 0.003).This revealed that the students with higher GPA had higher scores in professional values. Most Christians are Armenian in origin (Statistical Center of Iran, Citation2018). Iranian culture is patriarchal, legally and culturally males have more rights and privileges than females. In our study, we observed interviewees who preferred to rely on themselves rather than God for Reason A, above. The person may also believe that he/she must cope alone because God has abandoned him/her, or finally. When discussing religious coping, it is vital to consider circumstances in which religion and coping are interlaced. I begged Him not to let me die in pain. Besides these seven items, Iranian people paint eggs and put them on Haft Sin table. Meat (usually lamb, goat, or chicken) is used as a condiment rather than as the centerpiece of a meal. Shia Muslims believe that Imams are not dead, but alive; and if one visits Imams in holy places, they may mediate to heal ones sickness and help solve ones problems. The continuous presence of pre-Islamic, non-Muslim communities - such as Zoroastrians, Jews, and Christians - has served to accustom the population to non-Muslims participating in Iranian society. Nonetheless, there are some mainstays of Iranian society, such as the importance of family, the proud adherence to local culture and traditions, and the tendencies toward post-modern ways of life and ways of thinking that influence the choice of coping strategies. , san jacinto county, texas precinct map, Likes of tall poppy syndrome, people are expected to be humble and unassuming about themselves because God abandoned... 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