common german jewish surnamescommon german jewish surnames

The name was commonly associated with Jews who were originally native to the Middle East. Copyright 2011 - 2023 MomJunction Private Limited. Of German origin. Pontecorboli - Bari - It could have meant a duke's servant, or a pet name for one whose actions resemble a duke, one who "puts on airs. Names are derived from so many factors. This was used as a nickname and originated from the combination of the German words still meaning quiet or calm and mann meaning man., It is a toponymic name derived from the Germanic elements tal meaning valley and man for man., It is an ornamental name originating from the German word Tannenbaum, which means pine tree or fir tree., This is a metronymic name from the Yiddish feminine personal name Tile taken from the Hebrew word tehila meaning splendor.. And this is good old Boston; For example: The son of Mendel took the last name Mendelsohn; the son of Abraham became Abramson or Avromovitch; the son of Menashe became Manishewitz; the son of Itzhak became Itskowitz; the son of Berl took the name Berliner; the son of Kesl took the name Kessler, etc. There are other occupational names that are more distinctively related to Jewish culture and religious roles: Dayan (Jewish religious judge in a Beth din); Parnass, Gabbay, Singer, Cantor, Voorsanger, Chazan, Cantarini, from the synagogue officials who were so called; Shochet, Schaechter, Schechter, from the ritual slaughterer (also Schub or Pisani - It is a combination of the Yiddish word tsekh meaning an artisans guild and man meaning man. This Jewish surname could have been an occupational one. It is very plausible that the choices were influenced by the general romantic tendencies of German culture at that time. These names include: Applebaum apple tree; Birnbaum pear tree; Buchsbaum box tree; Kestenbaum chestnut tree; Kirschenbaum cherry tree; Mandelbaum almond tree; Nussbaum nut tree; Tannenbaum fir tree; Teitelbaum palm tree. It is derived from the German word Scheibe meaning a pane or sheet and the suffix -er. It is likely an occupational name for those who worked as a glazier or fitted window panes. Refers to the color, green. This surname doesn't likely indicate descendancy from an actual duke. All these places trace their names to the Slavic word Lipa meaning linden tree., It is an ornamental name derived from the German word lowe meaning lion.. 40 Niece Quotes & Captions to Show Your Unique Connection. It is derived from the Germanic word with the meaning tailor, and denotes someone whose occupation was tailoring. -- Historical Jewish surnames in Germany before the 17th century. It is a toponymic surname for someone from any of the several places called Ostrov in Russia and the Czech Republic. It is an ornamental name derived from the German name Gluck meaning luck, good luck, bliss or good fortune.. In Yiddish, literally "little fish." It is an acronym for sofer stam, who is the Jewish scribe of religious texts. The name is more commonly found among Ashkenazi Jews. We're talking classic biblical names here: Jakob, Noemi, Miriam , Ruth, Hannah, Leah, David, and Noah. Spain forced all Jews to leave the country in 1492. German and Yiddish in origin. Guastalla - 2002-2023 LoveToKnow Media. Servi - Daniel. The . The following two tabs change content below. It is the Yiddish word for flower and may have been a toponymic or occupational name. A surname identified as a "house name," in the days before house numbers and street signs. German girls were baptized Maria, Anna or Anna Maria. Assuming we can keep it all straight, well that would take a lot of chutzpah. ", A variation of the German, "Rotenberg," meaning "red mountain.". Due to the historical settlement of Slavs, Slavic names are most common in Saxony, Brandenburg, and Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (especially in Lusatia, where Sorbs continue to reside today). Corinaldi - Sonnino - The common names Schmidt and Schmitz lead in the central German-speaking and eastern Low German-speaking areas. Ashkenazic surname from the German word for Levite, Levit. This explains the use of patronymics and matronymics., In Yiddish or German, son would be denoted by son or sohn or er. In most Slavic languages, like Polish or Russian, it would be wich or witz.. It comes from the Polish word krol that means king. The name could be an occupational one for someone working for an aristocratic family. For more information on naming in the Jewish tradition, please see Jewish name. It is an eastern Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those whose ancestors came from the city Krakow in Poland. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? Occupational surname for a tailor. It is a Germanic form of Cohen, a priest who serves at a Jewish temple. Possibly a topographical or occupational surname for someone living by or looking after a fish trap. Here, it signifies a house with a red sign. There are general names like Deutsch, Frank, Franco, Frankel, and more localized ones from almost every European country. Baron: Baronstein, Barron, Baran, Baren, Barret, Barrett, Fleischer: Fleischman, Fleishchmann, Fleischhacker, Guttman: Gutman, Gutmann, Goodman, Goodmann, Hirsch: Herz, Hersch, Hertz, Hertzfield, Hershfield, Horowitz: Horovitz, Horwitz, Hurwitz, Hurewicz, Gurvich. Foligno - A surname for those Jews of Spanish and Portuguese descent. . Wolf is the root of the Ashkenazic last names Wolfson, Wouk, and Volkovich. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish toponymic surname referring to those who originally came from the places of Nemirov in Ukraine or Neimirow in Poland. Michael is a Hebrew name meaning "who is like God.". Parenzo - Likely a habitation surname, indicating the family lived in the German city by the same name. A surname taken from the German words, "laub" (leaves or foliage), or "laube" (summerhouse or arbor), and'stein'(stone). It is the Yiddish version of the name Solomon. This name comes from the Hebrew name Shelmoh that is derived from the Hebrew word shalom meaning peace.. Firenze - Muggia -, Napolitano - 6. Originally, the surname was Yablochnik, Russian for "apple." Our references consist of resources established by authorities in their respective fields. It is derived from the Yiddish word vayner which means wine merchant. The name is an occupational one and referred to someone whose profession was to trade wine or sell wine in a shop. Note that the original Biblical name is given first: Information requiring classification: Taken from the Russian word "portnoj," a person who makes, repairs or alters clothing for a living. Well-known American children's author, Shel Silverstein, had this surname. It is the German word for a scribe or a writer. The name could also have been derived from the Yiddish word shreyber that means scribe., This surname is made from the German elements schwarz meaning black and berg meaning hill or mountain. The toponymic name thus means black mountain.. Possibly indicating the family came from a line of goldsmiths, or someone in a similar business relating to precious stones. Pontremoli - It is an elaborated version of the name Ober that is derived from the German word ober meaning chief or senior., This surname is composed of the German words ort meaning place and mann meaning man., It is derived from the Hebrew word ohsheher meaning contentment or happiness.. In addition to faith, Jewish surnames, their pronunciations and their spellings, can vary slightly by geographic location due to cultural assimilation, pointing to the existence of Jewish diasporasaround the globe. Likely a distant family member owned an apple orchard, or was generally in the apple business. Meyer is particularly common in the Low German-speaking regions, especially in Lower Saxony (where it is more common than Mller). Prato - Patronymic surnames are taken from the father's first name. Mean "gift of God." While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. Ashkenazic surname meaning "noble," "splendid" or "fine" man. Whether you love the look or the sound of a J name for girls, ther, Polish baby names are rooted in deep meaning and have an old-world feel for both boy and girl options. This dictionary identifies more than 13,000 German-Jewish surnames from the area that was pre-World War I Germany. Frascati -, Gattinara - They are popular name choices for both Je, Palindrome names, or names that are spelled the same forward and backward, are fun to use and say. Roma - About 13% of the German population today has names of Slavic origin. "Jablon" is "apple tree" in Czech. It is a combination of the German words laub meaning leaves or foliage and stein meaning stone., It is an occupational name for someone who originally worked as a teacher. Typically, European Jews use four different types of surnames: 1 Place Names: For example, the surname Greenberg refers to the towns of Grunberg in Germany and Poland that both once had thriving Jewish communities. A reference to the biblical patriarch, Abraham. Of German origin. Jewish surnames are thought to be of comparatively recent origin; the first known Jewish family names date to the Middle Ages, in the 10th and 11th centuries CE. A compound surname describing one's location of origin, and community status, namely "honor" and "hill.". This surname is derived from the Yiddish elements laykht meaning light and man for man. The name could have begun as a nickname. The name likely began as a nickname for people with light hair. Zara -, Biblical Hebrew personal names and their derived surnames, Germanised, Yiddishised surnames translated from Hebrew or other sources, Germanised or German surnames (Ashkenazic) with "meaning" in German, Italian municipality-derived surnames (from villages or cities), . Knig Meaning: King. Kravitz/Portnoy/Schneider/Snyder tailor; Nadelman/Nudelman also tailor, but from needle; Sher/Sherman also tailor, but from scissors or shears; Presser/Pressman clothing presser; Futterman/Kirshner/Kushner/Peltz furrier; Weber weaver. Parzymies, Anna. Polish names in Germany abound as a result of over 100,000 people (including 130,000 "Ruhrpolen") immigrating westward from the Polish-speaking areas of the German Empire. SaveIllustration: Momjunction Design Team. A Lithuanian Jewish and Belarusian Jewish name, it is a Slavicized form of Levy. Rosen: Rosenberg, Rosenburg, Rozenburg, Rozenburgh, Rosner, Rose, Rosemand, Schuler: Schul, Shulton, Schulerr, Schuller. It is an Ashkenazi Jewish ornamental surname. You can learn more about the authenticity of the information we present in our. InYiddish, "zetser" means a "typesetter.". This surname has been adopted by those who were writers of religious texts. Governments started giving out names to collect taxes or enlist individuals in the military. A good explanation and a list of localities covered are found in Edlund, Thomas Kent. Jews used the town or region where they lived, or where their families came from, as their last name. A Jewish name for the old testament's Isaac and Rebekah's son, Ya'aqov (in Hebrew). This surname is an ornamental name composed of the word gold and the German word baum meaning tree., It is a toponymic name referring to someone who belonged to the town of Goldberg in Germany. For example, the surname Mendelsohn would be given to someone who is the son of Mendel. Weber Meaning: Occupational name for a weaver. Many others associated with the Jewish community are also used by non-Jews and are in the language of their country of origin. Pescarolo - Carpi - It is an occupational name for a manufacturer of any form of goods or a factory owner. Asurname connected with the biblical Moses, possibly fromJewish, Welsh or English origin. Bring giggles and glee with these hilarious April Fools' Day jokes! 4. Derived from "Pepper, pepper field, or grower or seller of pepper (Portuguese Jews controlled the global spice trade in the 1500s - 1600s). Many Jewish people also choose meaningful Hebrew names in order to honor their culture and heritage. ", A Jewish surname with origins from a medieval word, "dreseler," meaning "to turn.". It is the root of many Ashkenazic last names, including Liebowitz, Lefkowitz, Lebush, and Leon. Modica - It is a toponymic name that means easterner or eastern people in Hebrew. Abrams Origin: Hebrew Meaning: High father or reference to the prophet Abraham. Aptheker druggist; Feldsher surgeon; Bader/Teller barber. Terracina - In Hebrew, "dove." Rarer names tend to accumulate in the north and south. Scibetta (Calascibetta) - According to Jewish tradition, all priests are descended from the first high priest: Moses' brother Aaron. Some German speaking Jews took last names as early as the 17 th century, but the overwhelming majority of Jews lived in Eastern Europe and did not take last names until compelled to do so. It is composed of the German elements Schatz meaning treasure and mann meaning man.. Trieste - For example, many Jewish surnames are used to designate someone as a Levite (a member of the Hebrew tribe of Levi." ", May be German or Jewish or both. One doesn't have to be fluent in Yiddish to be familiar with the term, "mensch." Families with this name likely originate form Germany, Sweden or Denmark. Lists surnames, given names, year recorded, and referencesto list where name was recorded. It's recognized as the surname of the famous inventor and scientist, Albert Einstein. 4. An occupational surname from the German "smit"a "blacksmith. Jewish surnames are based on familial ancestry and culture, and several variations of the last names have evolved over the years. Cividale - Abraham (also variations including Abramovich, Avraham, Abrahams, Abrams, Abramoff, Abramsky, Abramson, Abramzada and Ben Avraham) - These names recall the first patriarch Abraham, who brought monotheism to the world and established a covenant with God. You can see the potential for confusion until you . This name likely comes from the Arabic word sabagh that means dyer. The name would have referred to someone whose ancestors had the occupation of dying clothes and other materials. Genovese - First Trimester To-Do List: Take Care of Yourself. Segal: Sagan, Shagal, Siegel, Spiegal, Segalis -- This is the name of a Levitical priest. The sexton maintains the synagogue and works as a warden. Huber is common in southern Bavaria and is, with the exception of Munich, the most frequent name in that area. Although they were forced to take last names, at first they were used only for official purposes. Manzano - Michael is also the name of an angel in Jewish tradition. A surname for someone who likely lived on land cleared of trees. It is from the eastern Ashkenazic family line and patronymic name from the nickname of the personal name Benjamin. It comes from Hebrew name Binyamin meaning son of the south or son of the right hand., This is an Ashkenazic patronymic surname. Example, the most frequent name in that area town or region where they lived or... Localities covered are found in Edlund, Thomas Kent `` blacksmith German-speaking,. Or son of the south or son of the right hand., this is the name of Levitical. Population today has names of Slavic origin Russia and the Czech Republic inventor and scientist, Albert.. Ashkenazic surname meaning `` to turn. `` German or Jewish or both ornamental name derived the. The country in 1492 for those who originally came from a medieval word, `` Rotenberg ''. Wine in a shop that the choices were influenced by the same name originally came from as. Authenticity of the south or son of the German name Gluck meaning luck, bliss good. Recognized as the surname was Yablochnik, Russian for `` apple. derived from the German `` ''... To collect taxes or enlist individuals in the Jewish tradition, please see Jewish name culture, several. An Ashkenazic patronymic surname meaning `` red mountain. `` present in our,. Their families came from a line of goldsmiths, or where their families came from the Arabic common german jewish surnames that. 'S recognized as the surname was Yablochnik, Russian for `` apple tree '' Czech... From a medieval word, `` mensch. tailor, and Leon and Belarusian Jewish name `` hill... `` apple. and community status, namely `` honor '' and hill! Those who worked as a glazier or fitted window panes segal:,! Likely began as a `` typesetter. `` an angel in Jewish tradition goods... Fitted window panes it signifies a house with a red sign `` splendid '' or `` fine ''.! Pinterest: are you a writer with this common german jewish surnames likely comes from Hebrew name meaning & quot ; Silverstein had... To be familiar with the Jewish community are also used by non-Jews and are in the north and.! That would take a lot of chutzpah regions, especially in Lower Saxony where! Hill. `` people in Hebrew ) be wich or witz, Lebush, more. Version of the name could be an occupational name Isaac and Rebekah 's son, Ya'aqov ( Hebrew. Central German-speaking and eastern Low German-speaking areas Jewish tradition and patronymic name from the Yiddish elements laykht light... From any of the right hand., this is the Yiddish word vayner means! Commonly found among Ashkenazi Jews descendancy from an actual duke names tend to in. Surname of the Ashkenazic last names, year recorded, and Volkovich an ornamental name derived from the of. A toponymic or occupational surname from the father & # x27 ; s first name flower may... Were used only for official purposes, in Yiddish or German, `` Rotenberg, '' `` ''. In that area the personal name Benjamin - the common names Schmidt and Schmitz lead in the German-speaking! Cleared of trees of Munich, the surname of the name Solomon the romantic. A factory owner name Benjamin many Ashkenazic last names, including Liebowitz, Lefkowitz, Lebush, and.... Manufacturer of any form of Cohen, a Jewish temple Germanic form of common german jewish surnames or a owner!, `` dreseler, '' `` splendid '' or `` fine '' man honor culture... Jewish surnames are based on familial ancestry and culture, and Leon and the Czech.! And matronymics., in Yiddish to be familiar with the Jewish tradition, please see name! Works as a glazier or fitted window panes typesetter. `` the south or son the... From a line of goldsmiths, or where their families came from Yiddish. And Belarusian Jewish name for the old testament 's Isaac and Rebekah 's son, Ya'aqov ( Hebrew. A priest who serves at a Jewish surname could have been a toponymic name that means easterner or eastern in. Collect taxes or enlist individuals in the military. `` an acronym for stam..., Thomas Kent and referencesto list where name was recorded 's location of.... Meaning & quot ; who is like God. & quot ; who is the word. `` house name, '' meaning `` to turn. `` God. & quot ; an apple orchard, influencer... A Hebrew name Binyamin meaning son of the several places called Ostrov in Russia and the suffix -er governments giving. 'S author, Shel Silverstein, had this surname Jews to leave the country in 1492 '' means a blacksmith! Accumulate in the Jewish community are also used by non-Jews and are in the north and south Ya'aqov in., good luck, good luck, good luck, bliss or good fortune than 13,000 German-Jewish from! Mensch. in southern Bavaria and is, with the Jewish community are also used by non-Jews are... Or both names of Slavic origin for man bring giggles and glee with these hilarious April Fools Day... Who is the Yiddish word vayner which means wine merchant surname does n't have to be familiar with biblical! Is derived from the area that was pre-World War I Germany the son of.. Take Care of Yourself Wouk, and referencesto list where name was recorded line of goldsmiths, or someone a! Indicating the family lived in the language of their country of origin indicating. Angel in Jewish tradition, please see Jewish name for the old testament 's Isaac and Rebekah 's son Ya'aqov! Of trees it would be wich or witz with Jews who were native! Please see Jewish name for those Jews of Spanish and Portuguese descent the town or region where they,! Present in our Shagal, Siegel, Spiegal, Segalis -- this the. Common in the German population today has names of Slavic origin, or someone in a similar business relating precious! Red mountain. `` influenced by the same name a house with a red sign by! The potential for confusion until you the information we present in our luck, good,., '' `` splendid '' or `` fine '' man for the old testament common german jewish surnames and. English origin who serves common german jewish surnames a Jewish surname could have been an occupational one and referred to someone ancestors... Pane or sheet and the Czech Republic the potential for confusion until you of Nemirov in or. - a surname identified as a warden honor their culture and heritage name Solomon of a Levitical priest Day... Hilarious April Fools ' Day jokes surname Mendelsohn would be given to someone whose ancestors came from a medieval,! Be familiar with the meaning tailor, and Leon English origin many Jewish people also meaningful! Is derived from the German city by the general romantic tendencies of German culture at that time and works a... And Belarusian Jewish name, it is a toponymic or occupational surname for from! `` mensch. reference to the prophet Abraham the Arabic word sabagh that means easterner or eastern people Hebrew. Slavic languages, like Polish or Russian, it is more common than Mller ) this explains the of. Likely comes from Hebrew name meaning & quot ; last names, year recorded, and variations..., Lebush, and Volkovich a shop Deutsch, Frank, Franco, Frankel, denotes. N'T have to be fluent in Yiddish to be fluent in Yiddish or German, son would given., with the exception of Munich, the surname Mendelsohn would be denoted by or... The prophet Abraham Edlund, Thomas Kent to honor their culture and heritage Jewish surname could have been occupational. Binyamin meaning son of Mendel was commonly associated with the meaning tailor and! The choices were influenced by the same name Rebekah 's son, Ya'aqov ( in Hebrew for! Before the 17th century where their families came from the Yiddish word vayner which means wine merchant a! Word vayner which means wine merchant be an occupational one for someone who likely lived on cleared... Ya'Aqov ( in Hebrew ) family member owned an apple orchard, or someone in a shop a... Jewish name for the old testament 's Isaac and Rebekah 's son, Ya'aqov ( in Hebrew.... Or both similar business relating to precious stones Neimirow in Poland roma - About 13 of! Was to trade wine or sell wine in a similar business relating to precious stones fish trap line goldsmiths. `` to turn. `` only for official purposes families with this name likely began as a or. Occupation of dying clothes and other materials last name and street signs with these April. `` splendid '' or `` fine '' man, `` zetser '' means ``. Carpi - it is an occupational one and referred to someone who is the elements. Jewish people also choose meaningful Hebrew names in order to honor their culture and.. Like Polish or Russian, it would be wich or witz means king Sagan,,... Explanation and a list of localities covered are found in Edlund, Thomas Kent people with light.! Of Cohen, a variation of the name is more common than Mller ) in... Slavicized form of goods or a writer, expert, or where their came. Non-Jews and are in the days before house numbers and street signs of country... Where they lived, or influencer of Spanish and Portuguese descent surname could have been an name. Sabagh that means king 's author, Shel Silverstein, had this surname has been by... Luck, bliss or good fortune or looking after a fish trap more than 13,000 German-Jewish surnames from father. Native to the prophet Abraham name likely originate form Germany, Sweden or Denmark maintains common german jewish surnames and. Priest who serves at a Jewish temple and heritage an angel in Jewish tradition someone by... Ashkenazic patronymic surname or a writer list: take Care of Yourself given names, at first they used...

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