Social Science Sociology. Explain what background assumptions are and how they help us navigate everyday life. They serve as unexamined guidelines for our behavior. The study of everyday behavior in situations of face-to-face interaction is usually called microsociology. c. as excess of authority c. growing inequality in society Social institutions surround us from birth to death. The U.S. prison and jail population has grown fivefold in the 40 years since the early 1970s. d. microsociology, What is the term that is used to describe the framework of society that surrounds us? Ethnomethodology refers to studying how people go about doing their everyday lives, how people use background assumptions to make sense of life. In dramaturgical terms, the necklace Brenda was using is called c. the living room c. is based on mechanical solidarity You use status symbols to announce to others what your statuses are. It is actively created as we act in and toward the world. False, Which level of sociological analysis examines the relationships of groups to one another? d. impression management, Your friends are going to the beach, but you have been scheduled to work a shift at your part-time job. c. because social structures sets the context for what we do, feel, and think, as societies change, so do people's orientations to life You decide not to share your news because you know that your sister did not do so great. The macro-level study of widespread social processes has been the more dominant approach, and has been practiced since sociologys origins in the founding work of figures like Emile Durkheim. The reaction of German customers was negative. c. a sign-vehicle What it does yield, and quite effectively, is proof of how social systems affect the lives and experiences of people who live within them. Brenda is experiencing Each yields distinctive perspectives, and both are needed to gain a more complete understanding of social life. Explain in a paragraph or at least 80 words. In gynecological examinations, team players work together to promote the definition of nonsexuality. b. social protocol Phil's wealth is a a. conflict perspective Understand how you are an actor on the stage of life. b. teamwork c. race-ethnicity b. roles Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? \end{matrix} The phase social construction of reality refers to how we construct our views of the world, which in turn underlie our actions. Macrosociology is the analysis of large-scale social systems, like the political system or the economic order. d. become a member of a social status, yield to others the right to judge your behavior, Marcellus and Francisca were furious when their 15-year-old daughter came home after midnight. d. their ascribed status, Sociologist studying body language of individuals at a funeral are focused on what level of analysis? The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. d. a society's standard or usual way of meeting its basic needs, a society's standard or usual way of meeting its basic needs, The family, religion, education, economics, medicine, politics, law, science, the military, and the mass media are Gemeinschaft refers to intimate village life marked by strong kinship links and lifelong associations. d. eye contact, A police uniform is an example of a _____. Why are both macro and Microsociology necessary to understand life in society? a. each approach yields a distinctive perspective, part of the picture d. role conflict, Disappointed, but back at home, Brenda is taking care of her 10-year-old brother. Other scholars have since developed new research questions and methods for studying micro-level social processes. Use dramaturgy to analyze a situation with which you are intimately familiar (such as interaction with your family or friends or at work or in one of your college classes). c. ascribed statuses b. & \text{\$ 2.500} & \text{ } & \text{\$ 200} & \text{ } & \text{ \$ 900} & \text{ }\\ d. the changes that occur in society over time, From this unit, it is apparent that street people a. the failure of props c. less visible because they meet their basic needs more informally b. tax evasion Explain how the gynecological examination is socially constructed to provide a definition of nonsexuality. This area of study is extremely important, as it enables sociologists to identify trends and patterns in society. Fill in the blanks for each of the following independent cases. CaseRevenuesVariableCostsFixedCostsTotalCostsOperatingIncomeContributionMarginPercentagea. b. role conflict a. a football game The key difference between macrosociology and microsociology is that the former views large-scale social structures as the primary explanation for human behavior, whereas the latter places more . Social structure is the framework of society: the ways its groups are related to one another and its typical patterns. d. trial and error solutions to complex problems, ideas about the way life is and how thing ought to work, When Kathy took her son to the Rainbow Gardens preschool, she expected that he would be treated politely, given wholesome food, and play active games. Expert Solution d. social institutions, Having the right to a trial by one's peers is a value established by which social institution? b. impression management b. the way people act b. impression management Combine these steps using the formula FV$=$\mathrm{PV}$ \times(1+i)^n$to find the future value of$\$3,000$ in 3 years at 12 percent interest. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. She knew that she would be expected to take orders from customers, deliver their food, and put up with jokes from people like Phil, but she didn't know that she would be expected to mop the floors. b. culture c. quickly this person understood cultural differences d. background assumption, A sociologist studying social class is focused on what level of analysis? b. sociologists have a code that both perspectives be used The purpose of opening this chapter with a story of the author's experience with street-corner men in Washington, D.C. is to introduce, the two levels of sociological analysis, macrosociology and microsociology, If macrosociologists were to research on street-corner men, they would focus on, how these men fit into the structure of society, If microsociologists were to research on street-corner men, they would focus on how, The ways the street-corner men divide up the money they hustle from passersby would be a focus of, How street-corner men fit within the groups that make up U.S. society would be a focus of In contrast to macrosociologists who examine broad features of society, microsociologists examine narrower slices of social life. b. functionalism Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. b. the bathroom Why are both macrosociology and microsociology important? Our orientations to life (ideas, beliefs, attitudes, goals) come from our associating (contacts) with others. b. organic solidarity Explain what social structure is and why it is important. a. the amount of space that people prefer when they interact with others Macrosociology is the part of sociology that looks at large sectors of a population. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? They don't mean prestige. To illustrate why we need both macrosociologyand microsociology to understand social life,analyze the situation of a student getting kicked outof college. How do sociologists view and think about society? Additionally, Schor employs interviews and focus groups, more commonly used in microsociological research, to make smart connections between historical trends, social theory, and the way people experience their everyday lives. b. the change of ascribed statuses into achieved statuses She immediately knows what has happened, but impressed that the children had cleaned up whatever the mess was, she just smiles and says nothing. c. following general middle-class norms, which have eased up during the past 10 years \text{a.} In dramaturgical terms, the locker Brenda was using is called Macrosociology and microsociology are two different theoretical perspectives for studying society. c. functionalist Microsociology is the study of interactions between two individuals while macrosociology studies society as a whole. It also includes the analysis of long- term processes of change, such as the development of . a. the kitchen It is important to use both microsociology and macrosociology when studying society because we need to understand both the broader trends of society, and the ways in which individuals interact with one another. Explain how roles are related to statuses and how they influence your life. To his amazement, Phil won $10 million. Culture and social class establish the broad context for your behavior. d. role strain, _____ are inherited at birth or are received involuntarily later in life. When looking Read More c. organic solidarity Ferdinand Tonnies pointed out that the informal means of control in Gemeinschaft (small/intimate) societies are replaced by formal mechanisms in Gesellschaft (larger more impersonal) societies. d. research on preschools, Two common reactions when Garfinkel's students broke background assumptions, such as acting as though they were boarders in their own homes, were Why are both Macrosociology and Microsociology important? a. role performance b. think that powerful groups manipulate the social institutions c. large numbers of people who have similar amounts of income and education c. what we read in history books c. a prop c. achieved statuses Levels of Sociological Analysis: Macrosociology and Microsociology, Unit 5.1 Later in life, you attain achieved statuses such as college graduate, teacher, and married. Explain how the components of social structure influence your life. STRUCTURES, MICRO OR MACRO a. ethnos In macrosociology the focus is placed on large-scale features of social life, while in microsociology, the focus is on social interaction. Little diversity of views and behavior is tolerated. b. functionalists Explain how the components of social structure influence your life. c. the need to preserve social order $600$800$1600b.$2.500$200$900c.$500$300$500d.$1.200$20025%\begin{matrix} In other words, why can't we get rid of one or the other? d. role conflict, Brenda's brother spilled soda on the carpet, and both Brenda and her brother know they will be in trouble, the brother for spilling the soda and Brenda for not watching him more carefully. b. Gesellschaft Role strain refers to incompatible expectations within a role. a. status symbols Sociology is the social science that seeks to understand the complexities of human society. a. role playing We use the sign-vehicles of setting, appearance, and manner to manage impressions. c. master status Definition of Macrosociology ( noun) Large-scale sociological analysis of long-term social processes such as institutions, structures, systems, and whole societies. Though her research is limited to one high school in one place for a fixed amount of time, Pascoe's work compellingly demonstrates how certain social forces, including mass media, pornography, parents, school administrators, teachers, and peers come together to produce messages to boys that the right way to be masculine is to be strong, dominant, and compulsively heterosexual. The person who occupies a status has a role to perform. Both macro and micro sociology, depending upon the situation Which of the following perspectives is most appropriate for a research sociologist to use? a. Phil's low education and background of low-paying and low-prestige jobs (he doesn't work anymore) combined with is mansion and fancy cars are an example of Why are both levels of analysis necessary? In other words, why can't we get rid of one or the other? b. the challenges we face in our everyday lives b. students staying quiet when they would like to be celebrating To pragmatists, true reality does not exist out there in the real world. Explain the social construction of reality and summarize the Thomas theorem. The stage is wherever we perform our roles. Social structure sets limits and provides guidance for your behavior. Cole, Nicki Lisa, Ph.D. "Macro- and Microsociology." 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