This cursory bit of knowledge was enough to satisfy my curiosity for many years, during which my contact with the Nation of Islam was limited to regularly buying bean pies from neatly dressed men standing on Livernois who were also peddling the groups newspaper, The Final Call. The Nation of Islam state that Muhammad was of African and Arab descent. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Others, however, suggest that he was killed by [Sheik Claude] Greene's partisans. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, African American Religions: Muslim Movements, Muhammad, Elijah Karriem (18971975), Religious and Political Leader. They would have been born back in the 1860's, long before Hawaii was a part of the United States. Essien-Udom, E. U. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); (function() { On the 1920 U.S. Census, Ford gave his race as White, his birthplace as New Zealand, and his age as 26. Within three years Fard had established several organizations: the "Temple of Islam," with its own worship style and rituals; the "University of Islam," to propagate his teachings; the "Muslim Girls Training," to teach female members home economics and how to be a proper Muslim woman; and the "Fruit of Islam," consisting of selected male members to provide security for the temple and Muslim leaders and to enforce the disciplinary rules. Subscribe now to get the latest news delivered right to your inbox. Encyclopedia.com. I think you're right - between Fard's own obfuscation of his past and the FBI's misinformation campaign, we might never know just who he really was. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. But his strict culinary concerns may have emerged from elsewhere: it is said he carried packets of sugar in his coat pocket and is said to have bled easily. ), Mecca-born founder of the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslim) movement in the United States. WebWallace Fard Muhammad established the Nation of Islam in Detroit. After another brush with the law in April 1934, Fard left Detroit for good. In the 1920 United States Census, his race was reported as white, his occupation as a proprietor of a restaurant, and his place of birth as New Zealand. The local police traced the murderer's ideology back to Fard and arrested him. J. Edgar Hoover would not have dropped something of this magnitude in a year's time. He agreed to leave Detroit forever in order to receive immunity, and boarded a train bound for Chicago on Dec. 7. https://68.media.tumblr.com/8baacfedb2c5ff0be7055d0550917d7e/tumblr_ne5vz9XWui1t1ova9o10_500.jpg. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and made a living as a street merchant. He measured and weighed the earth and its water; the history of the moon; the history of the two nations, black and white, that dominate the earth. [40] Barton-Ford gave a description of Wallie Ford, and described him as a Caucasian New Zealander. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. [citation needed], Efforts to trace the origins and life story of Fard have been extensive but have yielded only fragmentary results and not even his date of death is known; further complicating any efforts is the fact that only 5 pictures of Fard are known to exist, 4 being mugshots taken after various arrests and one being the official portrait by the Nation of Islam; most observers agreed they all belong to the same person which was confirmed via facial recognition analysis. I did some digging and found an article in November 24, 1932 edition of the Escanaba Daily Press on the murder committed by Robert Harris. Message to the Black Man in America. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. Fard and his teachings are also referenced in many hip-hop songs. ", Read more about this topic: Wallace Muhammad. The Caucasians are the colored people, since they have lost their original color. He began to denounce the Bible, criticizing its passages, to the shock of his followers, until eventually he phased out his Bible readings and began teaching from the Quran. Today, the Nation of Islam teaches that he boarded the Mother Plane and is still alive. He earned his living at various times as a restaurateur, gambler, bootlegger and traveling salesman. They must learn that they are the original people, noblest of the nations of the earth. Ugh, I've been going back and forth for the past ten minutes trying to decide if I think the pictures in link 1 and link 2 are of the same person. Corrections? Members of the movement believe Fard to be the incarnation of Allh, and his birthday, February 26, is observed as Saviours Day. In 1934 he disappeared without a trace. In that year, he established in Detroit the Temple of Islm as well as the University of Islm, which was the temples school, and the Fruit of Islm, a corps of male guards. In 1924, Ford married Carmen Trevino in Santa Ana, California. His ears, mouth, eye brows etc his face looks like a younger Ford imo. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. In contrast to Fards story, Karl Evanzz, noted NOI authority and author of The Messenger: The Rise and Fall of Elijah Muhammad, has argued that Fard was born Wali Dodd Fard in New Zealand in 1893. Fred gave his age as 23 and his birthplace as Europe. Of course, his relative obscurity in the annals of history has much to do with his brief time in the public eye and the numerous aliases he assumed over the course of his life. "[45] After the story was published, Elijah Muhammad and Malcolm X subsequently charged black media outlets, which reprinted the accusation in large numbers, with running the story without requesting a response from the Nation of Islam. The NOI teaches that Wallace Fard Muhammad was an avatar of Allah, who came to America to educate on this forgotten history. Some blame the police, the FBI, or rival leaders within the NOI. They claim Wallace Dodd Ford was not Wallace Fard Muhammad. Part of Fard's teaching also involved admiration for Japan. Muhammad, Elijah. Otherwise he would chastise us with a severe chastisement until we did submit. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. This fits with Ford's former professions. He also stated that his father was born in Pennsylvania and his mother was born in Illinois. On a 1926 San Quentin State Prison file, a Wallie D. Ford of Los Angeles gave his birthplace as Oregon, and his age as 31. Attendances to his sermons rapidly grow over the next three years and then suddenly, without announcing his departure, he disappears, never to be seen or heard from again. His very name is uncertain. Farrakhan, a high-ranking member of NOI at the time of Elijah Muhammads death, became disillusioned with the new direction and quit the NOI in 1978. The past History shows that the ALMIGHTY ALLAH sends Prophets and Apostles for the people's Guide and Example, and through them HIS Mystery was Revealed. Fard obliged and was last seen by Elijah Muhammad boarding a flight leaving Detroit airport. At his suggestion, he came back to teach the residents, along with guests. But he's certainly not black like he claimed. In devouring his autobiography, I learned of the Nation of Islams charismatic and influential leader, the Honorable Elijah Muhammad, and of the large fissure that eventually split the organization over different interpretations of their tenets and goals. They also have a similar receding hairline that poofs out along the side. He denounced white people and incited racial hatred. Ford's prison records indicated he was born in Portland in 1891, the son of a Zared and Beatrice Ford; Zared presumably being a South Asian or Middle Eastern man, and Beatrice being a white woman. There is no consensus about Master Fard's identity. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. He lived In Los Angeles. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Either way, most people who have investigated his life have come to the conclusion that he was probably mixed race and may have emigrated from New Zealand or the Middle East. Another story described Fard as Palestinian. WebParking is abundant-plenty of room for an RV, toys, and multiple vehicles. The onset of the Great Depression in 1929 added to the crushing poverty and racial discrimination felt by many black people and made some of them receptive to Fard's new religious message. In 1934, he disappeared from public record, and Elijah Muhammad succeeded him as leader of the Nation of Islam. He claimed he was influenced by the group. Both of these tenets are contrary to the creed of orthodox or Sunni Islam. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Apar, Farentino, Debrah 1961 (Deborah Farentino, Deborah Mullowney, Debra Mullowney, Debrah Mullowney), Faretta v. California 422 U.S. 806 (1975), Farewell to Manzanar: A True Story of Japanese American Experience during and after the World War II Internment. Trevino was a 22-year-old native of Mexico also living in Los Angeles. WebWallace Fard, also known as Master Wali Farrad Muhammad, founded the Lost and Found Nation of Islam and served as its leader until his mysterious disappearance in the early 1930s. He taught a unique form of religion which was based on Islam to members of the city's African-American population. They must live according to the law of Allah, avoiding all meat of 'poison animals', hogs, ducks, geese, possums and catfish. [24] He established the University of Islam, where school-age children were taught, rather than in the public schools. After Desdemona is hired and settles into a familiar routine of caring for the delicate silkworms the Nation of Islam breeds to make cloth, she discovers that she can hear the speeches of Master W.D. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Free maps of USA towns - printable, unique, stylish, souvenir maps for download now! [20], With regard to Elijah Muhammad, Beynon's article stated: "From among the larger group of Muslims there has sprung recently an even more militant branch than the Nation of Islam itself. Maybe he was deported after that hearing. What seems most remarkable is that Fard seems to have utterly disappeared from the governments (especially the FBIs) radar after leaving Detroit in 1933. Modern Nation of Islam theology is based upon the belief that Fard's teaching of Elijah Muhammad was fulfillment of scripture regarding God's teaching of an Apostle, where Fard is described as "God in Person", the "Messiah", and the "Mahdi". Two days later, Elijah Muhammads son, Wallace Muhammad, was named leader of the NOI, and quickly distanced himself from certain aspects of his fathers teachings most notably those denouncing whites as devils. With growing prestige over a constantly increasing group, [Fard] became bolder in his denunciation of white people and began to attack the teachings of the Bible in such a way as to shock his hearers and bring them to an emotional crisis. This article is about the founder of the Nation of Islam. (February 22, 2023). Farrakhan referred to the knowledge that Fard passed onto the NOI as actual facts. (The speech is at the Nations Web site at www.noi.org.). It's possible him and Ford are the same guy. Submissions should outline a mystery and provide a link to a more detailed review of the case such as a Wiki article or news report. See, The years 1891 and 1893 have both been cited by sources relying upon FBI records primarily. How we had been made blind, deaf and dumb by this white race of people and how we must return to our people, our God and His religion of peace (Islam), the religion of the prophets. But as a prerequisite for black liberation, he stressed the importance of attaining "knowledge of self." Wallace Dodd Ford's race is the subject of some debate. His parents were Zared Fard (a New Zealander whose parents were from an area of East India that eventually became Pakistan) and Beatrice (of New Zealands minority British population). There is only one known, authenticated photograph of "Wallace Fard Muhammad", which depicts him as a light-skinned, caucasian-looking man: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Wallace_Fard_Muhammad.jpg. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. This would suggest he was, in fact, diabetic. Master Fard's identity, origins, appearance, and disappearance remain mysterious and controversial. [36][bettersourceneeded], A declassified Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) memorandum dated May 16, 1957, states: "From a review of instant file it does not appear that there has been a concerted effort to locate and fully identify W. D. Fard. ", Beynon refers to some of the lessons by Fard as an "oral tradition" that was recorded at the University of Islam as the "Secret Ritual of the Nation of Islam." . He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. Wallace D. Fard, also called Walli Farrad, Farrad Mohammed, F. Mohammed Ali, or Wallace Fard Muhammad, (born c. 1877, Meccadied 1934? Black Muslims "[48][dubious discuss] An FBI memorandum dated August 1963 states that the FBI had not been able to verify his birthdate or birthplace, and "he was last heard from in 1934. MSN Weather tracks it all, from precipitation predictions to severe weather warnings, air quality updates, and even wildfire alerts. The first is the expansion of Islamic statesthat is, states whose ruling elite consisted, Islam Thats not to say that anyone so amorphous is not capable of producing very absolute effects on history. Harris was later declared mentally unbalanced, pleaded guilty and was imprisoned, while Fard and Ali were released. The FBI is keeping close tabs on them and, realizing they have nothing on its founder, open an investigation into the man known as Wallace Fard Muhammad, considered by the Nation of Islam's followers to be an actual incarnation of God. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Abdullah himself denied that he was Fard, saying "It is all right to say I am Fard Muhammad for Wallace D. Muhammad. Fard reportedly claimed to have been born in 1877. [45], A February 19, 1963, FBI memorandum states: "In connection with efforts to disrupt and curb growth of the NOI, extensive research has been conducted into various files maintained by this office. A few of them had come under the influence of the Moorish-American cult which succeeded it. Hijrah Magazine (MarchApril 1985). The organizations humble origins in the Hastings Street Temple of Detroits Paradise Valley are little known, as is the story of the enigmatic Wallace D. Fard. 9 Mysterious Disappearances of People Other Than Amelia Earhart, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wallace-D-Fard, Wallace D. Fard - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He could've at least sent a letter! He provided no known place of birth for his parents nor his date of immigration. Master W. D. Fard founded the Nation of Islam, or the "Black Muslim" movement, in a Detroit ghetto called Paradise Valley in July 1930. A subreddit dedicated to the unresolved mysteries of the world. The Noble Drew Ali, the prophet of the Moorish-Americans, proclaimed that these people were 'descendants of Morrocans [Moroccans]'. ." An interesting piece of information that emerged from Elijah Muhammad's son is that Fard was an excellent cook and dietitian. Via e-mail, I asked Claude Andrew Clegg III, author of another Elijah Muhammad biography, An Original Man, to give me his take on the controversy. WebThe FBIs FOIA Library contains many files of public interest and historical value. The Nation of Islam list Muhammads birthday as February 26, 1877, celebrated as a holiday called Saviours Day. Fard taught that approximately 6,000 years ago a black scientist named Yakub conducted gene-manipulation experiments that resulted in the creation of the inferior white race. I don't know what to think. Please reorganize this content to explain the subject's impact on popular culture, Beynon stated that Fard's position on human sacrifice "was never made clear. "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader To further muddy the waters, C.E. Fard disappeared in 1934. One of the few survivors who heard his first addresses states that he himself said: 'My name is W. D. Fard and I came from the Holy City of Mecca. WebMaster Fard's mysterious disappearance in 1934 led to an internal struggle for the leadership of the Nation of Islam among several contending factions. To this day, nobody knows. He gave the exact birth of the white race; the name of their God who made them and how; and the end of their time, the judgment, how it will begin and end. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. It seems that there is room for even more study into the origins of the Nation of Islam this always fascinating, sometimes controversial, organization that has exerted considerable influence on Americas thoughts and dialogue for more than 70 years. 1963. [24], According to Beynon, Fard's followers grew to approximately eight thousand. Finally, the community contributed money and rented a hall to serve as a temple where meetings were conducted. Fard encouraged his followers not to drink alcohol or eat pork, which is standard practice for Muslims. A fully equipped kitchen is available with all of the cooking essentials including a Keurig coffee maker w/coffee and hot cocoa. In compliance with the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) requirements, some of these records are no longer in the physical possession of the FBI, eliminating the FBIs capability to re-review and/or re-process this material. 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