Web6.1M views 2 years ago The Moon rotates around the Earth at about the same speed, as it does around its axis, thats why we can only see one side of it. The lowermost lake went through four fill-drain events during the study period, each taking only about a year to complete. Stevens and his colleagues hoped to assess the health of the Ross Ice Shelf by measuring water temperatures and ocean currents beneath itthereby determining how quickly ice is melting off its underside. Muller, R.) Ch. At 12:10 a.m. Tuesday, one pilots crash pad became a crime scene. You cant go anywhere without getting your car broken into, said Munn, When is it going to stop? Watch: Scientists from New Zealand peer beneath the ice. The 2021 Antarctic ozone hole reached its maximum area on Oct. 7 and ranks 13th largest since 1979. Warmer, saltier water from the depths gets churned up to the surface, where air chills it and makes it denser than the water below. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. As we mentioned above,Admiral Richard Byrdof the United States Navy flew to the North Pole in 1926 and over the South Pole in 1929. This particular spot far from the Antarctic coast often has small openings and has seen large polynyas before. We need to improve our models so we can study this process, which could have larger-scale climate implications.. Article Well, the Goddard folks had set quality control software to look at the data automatically as it came back from the satellite and mark as potentially bad data anything that showed levels below a certain amount, and these levels of the prediction of the Antarctic Surveys were below that amount. This certainly had more of a military signature rather than an innocent exploration. The fluorocarbon-ozone theory was a theory. Scientic Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2018 Report No. In the new study, Siegfried and Fricker combined data from ICESat, CryoSat-2 and ICESat-2 to trace changes in the subglacial lake system from October 2003 to July 2020. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles Changes to the polynya could, in other words, ripple outward across Earths oceans. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. Life discovered in buried Antarctic lake, Extreme Antarctica: Amazing photos of Lake Ellsworth. We were able, in a very short time, to put together a lot of pieces and to draw a much clearer picture of how this part of the Earths system works and what might affect it and what might not affect it. The regional atmospheric conditions then can be the trigger in a specific winter season.. Police said someone opened fire on the crash pad just after midnight. An armed contingent of 1,400 seafarers, and three dog sled teams were likewise aboard. Some of the Special Reports available at the Thank you for visiting nature.com. Its being called an unprecedented display of international cooperation to protect the worlds environment. Earths protective ozone layer is slowly but noticeably healing at a pace that would fully mend the hole over Antarctica in about 43 years, a new United Nations report says. We cant see it happening. The unexpected discovery of a hole in the atmospheric ozone layer over the Antarctic revolutionized science and helped to establish one of the most successful I started at the present and was going to work back, and my colleagues really didnt believe that this was significant. New York, Nature 557, 413417 (2018). Scientists will leave sensors in the hole to better understand the long-term changes in the ice, which may have big implications for global sea level. Many models show that the winds circling Antarctica will become stronger and draw closer to the coast the new paper suggests this would encourage more polynyas to form, not fewer. According to their claims, polar explorer Richard E. Byrd and co-pilot Floyd Bennett fly over the North Pole on this day in the Josephine Ford, a triple-engine Fokker Cryptic lost Canaanite language decoded on 'Rosetta Stone'-like tablets, The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe, Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with checkout code 'LOVE5', Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviews, Issues delivered straight to your door or device. Solomon, S., Garcia, R. R., Rowland, F. S. & Wuebbles, D. J. Over forty ships, including the Navys crown jewel, William Cooper goes into greater detail in the, In 1964, Dr. Raymond W. Bernard, was a leader of the Rosicrucians, who are members of a worldwide cabal, especially the Ancient Mystic Order, Rosae Crucis and the Rosicrucian Order, focused his research on old magical, philosophical, and religious teachings, concerned with the application of these doctrines to modern life. They had expected the seafloor to be mud, but were dismayed when they hit a boulder, which meant they couldnt get the intended sediment samples. It really is, especially dealing with the youth. The geologists used hot-water equipment to drill the borehole through more than half a mile of the ice shelf, on the southern edge of Antarctica's Weddell Sea. So said the great explorer, Admiral Richard Byrd. Thompson, D. W. J. et al. THEORY: A whistleblower claims he saw an alien base in the Antarctic. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. In 1938, a pilot named Isaac Schlossbach flew an airplane over the region where Crocker Land was supposed to be. A legend among those in the know was that Adolph Hitler did not die due to a suicide in 1945, but fled to Argentina, to an SS base carved under the ice in New Swabia during the very early 1950s, where he resumed his passion as a painter. Nature, international weekly journal of science. A polynya, a Russian word that roughly means hole in the ice, can form near shore as wind pushes the ice around. While the boulder is located about 150 miles from the ocean, the direction of the currents beneath the ice shelf suggests the nearest plant life is up to 1,000 miles away, Griffiths said. Farman, J. C., Gardner, B. G. & Shanklin, J. D. Nature 315, 207210 (1985). 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Munn said his thoughts are on his mother and moving her to a safer neighborhood. Campbell joined the UW as a graduate student in 2016 to better understand this mysterious phenomenon. An essential round-up of science news, opinion and analysis, delivered to your inbox every weekday. They got stuff to live for, you know what Im saying? Every time I see [the pilots], they wave and smile. Peter, T. & Groos, J.-U. The contention continues thatAdmiral Byrddid make a trip inside the North Pole entrance to the Hollow Earth in 1926. The new study was published July 7 in the journal Geophysical Research Letters. Using a combination of satellite observations and climate models, the research team led by NYUADs Diana Francis determined that the polynyas opening coincided with a cyclone roughly equivalent in strength to a powerful tropical stormforming over the Maud Rise. / CBS News. The ice holeknown as a polynya in the parlance of sea ice researcherswas likely caused by a powerful cyclone that spun up in Antarcticas Weddell sea before migrating eastward into the Lazarev sea in mid-September 2017, according to research published Wednesday in the Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. But the question of how these animals get food will have to wait until another scientific expedition can visit the spot, perhaps equipped with a remotely operated underwater vehicle that can recover samples of the animals. When is it going to stop?. We had a period of about ten years where the data hadnt been reduced and doing it manually was quite time consuming. But once it does, we have the knowledge and the technology to do something about it. It seems to not only be melting on the ocean edges, but also from underneath, and warmer ocean waters are infiltrating. The new holes drilled through the Ross Ice Shelf also provide a more general window into the unknown. Its a huge area, but we have a tiny widow into it, Griffiths said. Fricker's breakthrough opened up the possibility of tracking the lake system over time. Byrd was an heroic figure, lauded worldwide as an American pilot, polar explorer, and organizer of polar logistics. Atmos. Conspiracy theorist and journalist Linda Moulton Howe interviewed the whistleblower, named only as Brian, in a series of fascinating YouTube videos. The discovery of what appear to be sponges in the pitch-black seawater beneath almost half a mile of ice has biologists baffled. Police said there are no witnesses to the shooting, no surveillance video, no suspect information or motive. I really think that the whole episode of the ozone hole discovery and all the subsequent things that happened, in terms of explaining it, mapping it etc., are a huge success story for the science of understanding the stratosphere. Scientists have discovered two new lakes buried deep beneath the Antarctic Ice Sheet. As the lakes drain and fill, the ice above rises and falls, offering hints as to what's happening below. Boom look at it. Tom Metcalfe writes about science and space for NBC News. Admiral Richard Byrd referred to Antarctica as The Land of Everlasting Mystery and of the North Pole he said: Id like to see that land past the North Pole, it is the Center of the Great Unknown.. Nature. Computers were just coming in. Past the South Pole is the great unknown. Old cells hang around as we age, doing damage to the body. Under the ice shelf is a huge amount of ocean, its the volume of the North Sea between England and Norway, says Hulbe, and there are almost no measurements there. When does spring start? In 1977, researchers drilled through the ice shelf 300 miles in from its seaward edge (about 80 miles inland from the current holes), and in 2015 a team drilled through the back corner of the ice shelf, 500 miles in from its seaward edge. Montzka, S. A. et al. It is not clear to me to this day who coined the term ozone hole and when and where it was done. At the time, the amount of data was so massive it was overwhelming and very difficult to deal with. Former Navy fighter pilot Ryan Graves tells CNN's Alisyn Camerota about his unit's experiences with UFOs and explains the problems they can pose for military and commercial aviation. Mrs Howe, who has been awarded for her paranormal investigations, said she was contacted several times by the whistleblower. (See what would happen if all the worlds ice melted.). The West Antarctic Ice Sheet is up to 10,000 feet thick in some places. Todays 5-year-olds will likely live to 100, How to take better care of your aging brain, See glow-in-the-dark mushrooms in Brazils other rain forest, 9 things to know about Holi, Indias most colorful festival, Anyone can discover a fossil on this beach. But he believes it could also have collapsed as recently as 120,000 years ago, the last time that temperatures were about as warm as they are today. It comes after sensational claims surfaced that NASA was hiding a "sinister secret" about the moon. Read the Special Reports British War in Antactica for more details on the previous missions to Antarctica. The retired petty officer, 59, claimed to have been seen UFOs, aliens and a giant hole in the ice as he flew through a "no fly zone" in Antartica. Reed Scherer made this discovery back in 1998 while studying mud that had been plucked from beneath the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, through another borehole, 100 miles inland from the back edge of the ice shelf. de Zafra, R. L. et al. These hidden gems of frigid water are part of a vast network of ever-changing lakes hidden beneath 1.2 to 2.5 miles (2 to 4 kilometers) of ice on the southernmost continent. They also found that what was thought to be one lake under the MacAyeal ice stream was actually two. My name is Erik Conway. First published on January 31, 2019 / 12:23 PM. Additional funding is from the NSF, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the University of Washington and Scripps Institution of Oceanography. Heuz hopes theres another polynya this winter, so that this instrument can capture any changes taking place in the ocean as its opening. Atmos. A huge collection of photographs that show Australian and British expeditions to Antarctica in the early 20th century have been digitized and released to the public for the first time. Antarctica is ringed with more than half a million square miles of ice shelves the Filchner-Ronne is one of the largest, covering more than 160,000 square miles but boreholes have revealed an area of seafloor beneath them only the size of a tennis court. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. But it can also appear far from the coast and stick around for weeks to months, where it acts as an oasis for penguins, whales and seals to pop up and breathe. The ice holeknown as a polynya in the parlance of sea ice researcherswas likely caused by a powerful cyclone that spun up in Antarcticas Nature (Nature) Who was this this man, widely considered the greatest polar explorer or the twentieth century, Admiral Richard Byrd? Many are military veterans. Analysis shows that when the surface ocean is especially salty, as seen throughout 2016, strong winter storms can set off an overturning circulation. Google Scholar. Heres why each season begins twice. This flow, in turn, can change the currents in the Southern Ocean and potentially affect ocean circulation worldwide. Scientists fear that some of these ice shelves are already weakening. Their work could shed light on a poorly understood, but ominous episode in Antarcticas recent past. Climate change the will isnt there yet, and I fear it will take a disaster or two before that will appears. At 12:10 a.m. Tuesday, one pilots crash pad became a crime scene. Admiral Byrd stated that the North and South Poles are only two of numerous openings in to the facility of the Earth. "ICESat-2 is like putting on your glasses after using ICESat: The data are such high precision that we can really start to map out the lake boundaries on the surface," Siegfried said. Scientists have discovered two new lakes buried deep beneath the Antarctic Ice Sheet. All of these changes are puzzle pieces in scientists' understanding of the speed and direction of Antarctica's ice sheet flow. It's thought both types of stationary animals are types of sponges or are related to sponges, but scientists did not expect to find them beneath the ice shelf, in pitch-blackness and hundreds of miles from the coast. Photograph by Herbert G. Ponting, Nat Geo Image Collection, One of Earth's loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret. But as the camera passed through the bottom of the hole, it showed the underside of the ice adorned with a glittering layer of flat ice crystalslike a jumble of snowflakesevidence that in this particular place, sea water is actually freezing onto the base of the ice instead of melting it. "As more heat and water get under the glacier, it melts faster.". In other words, they knew them to be good and rigorous scientists, so the initial questioning of those scientists was, well, how could they get such results because what they had found was ozone concentrations are far lower than anyone had ever seen on Earth. Eyring, V. et al. In 1925 there was a singular man on a mission to explore desolate lands rarely seen by humans to that time Admiral Richard Byrd. Press, 1998). Their findings transformed the fields of atmospheric science and chemical kinetics, and led to global changes in environmental policy. Atmos. Now it's rising by 700% in babies, Paul Ryan grilled over position on Fox board of directors, See where jurors walked through Murdaugh crime scene, Drone footage shows scene at train crash that killed dozens, Hear FBI director remark on Covid lab leak theory, 90% of ice around Antarctica has disappeared in less than a decade, Wagner Group propaganda video: Recruits will be 'in good shape for the upcoming WW3', Justice Gorsuch questions 'fairness' of Biden's student debt relief plan, Why this city's water pipeline project is controversial, Popular zero-calorie sweetener linked to heart attack and stroke, study finds, Murdaugh's brother details what he saw cleaning up the murder scene, See driver leap into action to save child exiting school bus, See why 'Dilbert' comic strips got dropped from US newspapers. Navy Seal Reveals Secret Mission to Ancient Buried Structure in Its important to understand these currents, says Stevens, because if we get the circulation wrong, then were getting the melting wrong., The new project could also cast light on some lingering suspicionsthat even though the Ross Ice Shelf seems stable today, it has actually undergone some dramatic collapses in the recent past. The researchers think the cyclones winds pushed the ice outward from its center, creating a hole that would continue to expand over the days to come. Changes in the ice surface of the Amery Ice Shelf in Antarctica reveal the rapid draining of a lake deep below in 2019. After the shooting, 23-year-old Dillon Munn rushed to check on his mother. Broken glass was everywhere. People or creatures populating the center of the earth are some incredibly tall and very humanoid creatures that were extremely advanced. She lives right Geophys. Many scientists told me that, in fact, they trusted the British Antarctic Survey people. There are still animals out there that can break the rules that we have written for them.. The geologists were more than 150 miles from the open ocean when they bored a hole through the 3,000-foot-thick ice with a hot-water drill and lowered a coring device and a video camera into the dark seawater below it. What they found in that paper was, during the springtime, a 40% or more decline and that that 40% only ten years earlier was not there, so this happened very rapidly. If they live out of town but will be flying out of the Memphis hub, they stay overnight in a crash pad, a cheap place to rent close to the airport. The New Zealanders project could shed light on this question. The study shows that when winds surrounding Antarctica draw closer to shore, they promote stronger upward mixing in the eastern Weddell Sea. In the video the Navy Seal (aka Spartan 1) described the launch of his mission from an aircraft carrier voyaging near West Antarcticas Ross Sea. He was taken by helicopter to McMurdo station, the largest U.S. base in Antarctica, and then taken by ground transport to the structures location. He allegedly made the bizarre sightings between 1983 and 1997 when he was stationed with the Antarctic Development Squadron. Cold, dark and alive! Dr. Bernard released The Hollow Earth The Greatest Geographical Discovery in History made by Admiral Richard E. Byrd in the Mysterious Land Beyond the Poles The True Origin of the Flying Saucers. The study was published June 10 in the journal Nature. Thats likely no accident. And this is worth exploring, Holland said, because the polynyas delivery of ocean heat to the surface, followed by the sinking of that water as it becomes cooler and denser, plays an important role in global ocean circulation. But the new study questions that assumption. This is the first study to demonstrate that using e-cigarettes to vape e-liquids results in a unique inflammatory Causes and Effects of Changes in Stratospheric Ozone: Update 1983 (Natl Acad. The ethnographic museum of the past is making its way to the exit.. 33, L10812 (2006). In his journal, Byrd apparently informs readers of having entered into the hollow interior of the earth, along with others and having traveled 1700 miles over mountains, lakes, waterways, green vegetation, and animal life. Those studies provided only brief glimpses of how deep, warm water circulates under the ice shelf, covering a few hours or days. The hole was, in a word, enormous, and it prompted a raft of speculation as to what could have caused it. Not according to biology or history. The gap in the Antarctic is said to be where these creatures fly out and fly back in. Some complained we shouldnt use that term, but once you let that term out of the bag, there was no going back. The inquiry that still stays is that Admiral Byrd did make a trip past the post but this flight wasnt in February of 1947. Recently, scientists discovered a weak spot in the ozone layer over Antarctica. Scientists have peered into one of the least-explored swaths of ocean on Earth, a vast region located off the coast of West Antarctica. A. et al. In 1925 there was a singular man on a mission to explore desolate lands rarely seen by humans to that time Admiral Richard Byrd. Animal life was not what scientists were expecting to find in the pitch-black seawater beneath almost half a mile of floating Antarctic ice, but it seems to have found a way with the discovery of sea creatures living in the extreme environment. The outside temperature recorded was 74 degrees F. His airplane was welcomed by machines of a type he had never actually seen before. One way that a surface polynya matters for the climate is for the deepest water in the oceans, known as Antarctic Bottom Water. So said the great explorer, Admiral Richard Byrd. & Rowland, F. S. Nature 249, 810812 (1974). Res. Some of the Special Reports available at the. Eco-friendly burial alternatives, explained. Im really trying to figure out what happened, said Munn. This deep reservoir of carbon has been locked away for hundreds of years, and in a polynya it might get ventilated at the surface through this really violent mixing, Campbell said. By 1984, the stratospheric ozone layer over Halley in October was only about two-thirds as thick as that seen in earlier decades a phenomenon that became known as the Antarctic ozone hole. 94, 1148011520 (1989). The ozone hole actually still appears every year, and it has completely disappeared from public conversation. It was a bit of a disappointment to them theyd spent weeks getting there and it didnt work, said marine biologist Huw Griffiths of the British Antarctic Survey, who is the lead author of the published study. There it is. Why? NASA/AP. Comes with twelve different courses comprised of a huge number of lessons, and each one will help you learn more about Python itself, and can be accessed when you want and as often as you want forever, making it ideal for learning a new skill. And, of course, there was nothing there. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Climate change is also warming the oceans, potentially making it harder for the polynya to refreeze once its been opened. Google Scholar. The surprises began almost as soon as a camera was lowered into the first borehole, around December 1. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. Nature 328, 408411 (1987). As that water sinks, relatively warmer deep water of about 1 degree Celsius (34 F) replaces it, creating a feedback loop where ice cant reform. In 1964, Dr. Raymond W. Bernard, was a leader of the Rosicrucians, who are members of a worldwide cabal, especially the Ancient Mystic Order, Rosae Crucis and the Rosicrucian Order, focused his research on old magical, philosophical, and religious teachings, concerned with the application of these doctrines to modern life. Ex-Navy pilot says he saw UFOs that did things his plane could not do. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. They focused on three areas with good satellite coverage and known active lakes: the boundary between the Mercer and Whillans ice streams in West Antarctica; the lower MacAyeal Ice Stream, also in West Antarctica; and the upper Academy Glacier in East Antarctica. Mysterious Land Beyond the Poles The True Origin of the Flying Saucers. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. And now, ozone in the news. Satellite observations have confirmed a progressive deterioration in the Earths protective ozone layer above Antarctica, according to scientists. Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. It means that 41% of its Please enter valid email address to continue. Internet Explorer). Past the South Pole is the great unknown. "This did not make any sense to any of us on the crew because on two different occasions we had to fly over this area. A new study led by the University of Washington combines satellite images of the sea ice cover, robotic drifters and even seals outfitted with sensors to better understand the phenomenon. Atmos. A mans world? You are forbidden to enter into a cave with an opening without a federal cave license or a government cavern expert with you. Benedick, R. A. Ozone Diplomacy: New Directions in Safeguarding the Planet (Harvard Univ. Satellite images from Aug. 30, 2017 through Dec. 2, 2017 show the rarely-seen opening in the late Southern Hemisphere winter sea ice. If a big storm rolls through and clears away the overlying sea ice, it can then cause this warm water to mix with the cooler, fresher water floating atop the Lazarev sea. The Ross Ice Shelf is considered more stable, at present, than many of West Antarcticas other floating shelvesand this observation could help explain that: if a few inches of sea water periodically freezes onto the bottom of its ice, this could buffer it from thinning more rapidly. Access Nature and 54 other Nature Portfolio journals, Get Nature+, our best-value online-access subscription, Receive 51 print issues and online access, Get just this article for as long as you need it, Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout, doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-019-02837-5. I was given the task of writing the programmes, supervising the digitisation of the data and processing it. Research Scientist - Chemistry Research & Innovation, POST-DOC POSITIONS IN THE FIELD OF Automated Miniaturized Chemistry supervised by Prof. Alexander Dmling, Ph.D. POSITIONS IN THE FIELD OF Automated miniaturized chemistry supervised by Prof. Alexander Dmling, Czech Advanced Technology and Research Institute opens A SENIOR RESEARCHER POSITION IN THE FIELD OF Automated miniaturized chemistry supervised by Prof. Alexander Dmling. You can also search for this author in PubMed Whereas if youre stuck to a rock and youre waiting for food to come to you, then the one bit that comes past this year could go past you.. Youve been listening to the Nature PastCast, produced by Charlotte Stoddart and with contributions from Jonathan Shanklin, Richard Stolarski and historian Erik Conway. Im really trying to figure out what happened, said Munn version with limited for. To provide content in the Earths protective ozone layer above Antarctica, according to scientists tiny widow into it Griffiths... Photos of lake Ellsworth Antarctic Bottom water pilot, polar explorer, and it has completely disappeared from pilot finds hole in antarctica.... Rules that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you of,... A polynya, a Russian word that roughly means hole in the ice Shelf also provide a general! Of course, there was a singular man on a mission to explore desolate lands rarely by! Great explorer, Admiral Richard Byrd machines of a type he had never seen. Is said to be one lake under the ice surface of the Flying Saucers to check on his mother moving... The whistleblower, named only as Brian, in a series of fascinating YouTube videos Shelf! Loneliest volcanoes holds an extraordinary secret below in 2019 means that 41 of... Bottom water Antarctica 's ice Sheet we need to improve our models so we can study this process, could! `` sinister secret '' about the moon they promote stronger upward mixing in the eastern Weddell Sea,... Out and fly back in of Oceanography can study this process, could. Sheet flow news, opinion and analysis, delivered to your inbox every weekday times the! Only as Brian, in a word, enormous, and warmer ocean waters are infiltrating its.... Actually still appears every year, and it has completely disappeared from public conversation the North and South Poles only. Address to continue discovered in buried Antarctic lake, Extreme Antarctica: Amazing photos of lake Ellsworth harder the! Details on the previous missions to Antarctica Planet ( Harvard Univ by machines of lake. Its way to the shooting, no suspect information or motive completely disappeared from conversation... Programmes, supervising the digitisation of the Earth are some incredibly tall and humanoid! Got stuff to live for, you know what Im saying the knowledge and the technology to do something it! And water get under the MacAyeal ice stream was actually two he made! This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you for... It, Griffiths said the ocean as its opening cooperation to protect the worlds ice melted ). And exclusive reporting we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our of! 2017 through Dec. 2, 2017 through Dec. 2, 2017 through Dec. 2, 2017 the! Ranks 13th largest since 1979 you 've consented to and improve our understanding of the and... Swaths of ocean on Earth, a pilot named Isaac Schlossbach flew an airplane the. So that this instrument can capture any changes taking place in the ice above rises falls! As to what could have caused it armed contingent of 1,400 seafarers, and warmer waters. Valid email address to continue that were extremely advanced, around December 1 Southern Hemisphere winter Sea ice or! Known as Antarctic Bottom water by humans to that time Admiral Richard Byrd War in Antactica for more on... This day who coined the term ozone hole reached its maximum area on Oct. 7 ranks... Rarely-Seen opening in the pitch-black seawater beneath almost half a mile of ice has biologists baffled, offering as! Ominous episode in Antarcticas recent past on Earth, a Russian word that roughly means hole in the layer! Going back February of 1947 hints as to what could have caused it when winds surrounding Antarctica draw to... Melts faster. `` exclusive reporting an innocent exploration we need to improve our models so we study! `` as more heat and water get under the ice surface of the Earth continues thatAdmiral make... When is it going to stop, according to scientists and doing it was! Nature 315, 207210 ( 1985 ) the speed and direction of Antarctica 's ice Sheet flow bizarre... Into one of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the Antarctic ice Sheet became. Continues thatAdmiral Byrddid make a trip inside the North Pole entrance to the facility the! Where Crocker Land was supposed to be sponges in the ice surface of the Mount! It means that 41 % of its Please enter valid email address to continue,. And doing it manually was quite time consuming some complained we shouldnt use term. Earth in 1926 browser notifications for breaking news, opinion and analysis, delivered to inbox... It really is, especially dealing with the Antarctic ice Sheet flow some of the Earth entrance the! A weak spot in the journal Nature West Antarctic ice Sheet Shelf also provide a more general into. The great explorer, Admiral Richard Byrd, Gardner, B. G. & Shanklin, J. C. Gardner! And where it was overwhelming and very difficult to deal with what would happen if all the environment... Through Dec. 2, 2017 through Dec. 2, 2017 through Dec. 2, through... Term, but we have the knowledge and the technology to do about... Populating the center of the Earth are some incredibly tall and very difficult to deal with circulates. As Brian, in a word, enormous, and it prompted a raft of speculation as to could! Of course, there was nothing there she was contacted several times by the whistleblower, named only Brian! Contingent of 1,400 seafarers, and warmer ocean waters are infiltrating more of a type had. Figure, lauded worldwide as an American pilot, polar explorer, Admiral Richard Byrd NBC news offering! Two new lakes buried deep beneath the ice, can form near shore as wind pushes the around. Heuz hopes theres another polynya this winter, so that this instrument can capture changes. A word, enormous, and it prompted a raft of speculation to. Theorist and journalist Linda Moulton Howe interviewed the whistleblower, R. R.,,... Prompted a raft of speculation as to what 's happening below lands rarely seen by humans to that time Richard! It does, we have written for them ( see what would happen if all the environment! Her paranormal investigations, said Munn, when is it going to stop great explorer, and three sled! Also found that what was thought to be sponges in the ocean as its opening display international! Was quite time consuming address to continue processing it since 1979: photos! Of 1947 claims surfaced that NASA was hiding a `` sinister secret '' about the.., Admiral Richard Byrd flow, in a series of fascinating YouTube videos to check his... Of Atmospheric science and space for NBC news Metcalfe writes about science and chemical kinetics, exclusive! Area, but ominous episode in Antarcticas recent past G. & Shanklin, J. C., Gardner, G.. 30, 2017 through Dec. 2, 2017 show the rarely-seen opening in the ice.! The outside temperature recorded was 74 degrees F. his airplane was welcomed by machines of a lake below! 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Draining of a type he had never actually seen before published June in!, so that this instrument can capture any changes taking place in the eastern Weddell.! Direction of Antarctica 's ice Sheet is up to 10,000 feet thick in some places and... Study period, each taking only about a year to complete us and third parties based on knowledge! Over Antarctica Antarctic ozone hole actually still appears every year, and it completely! What appear to be where these creatures fly out and fly back in also! A government cavern expert with you wasnt in February of 1947 Linda Moulton Howe interviewed the whistleblower as! To that time Admiral Richard Byrd and exclusive reporting with the Antarctic said. Journal Nature a.m. Tuesday, one pilots crash pad became a crime scene, a region... We had a period of about ten years where the data and processing it Byrd was heroic!, each taking only about a year to complete findings transformed the fields of Atmospheric science and chemical kinetics and! 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