However, contrary to popular belief, the Bible does not actually give the specific number of lashes Jesus received. Deuteronomy 25:3 states that a criminal should not receive more than forty lashes. Respiratory disorders Explain verse. the Romans were a lot crueller. Flagellation was referred to as "half death" by some authors, as many victims died shortly thereafter. This instrument was designed to lacerate. 4. A stone inscription found in the modern Italian town of Pozzuoli (ancient Puteoli), dating to the first century C.E., details regulations for the hiring of people to torture or execute slaves, whether by court order or in response to an owners request: [Members of t]he workforce which shall be provided for inflicting punishment None of them is to be over fifty years of age or under twenty, nor have any sores, be one-eyed, maimed, lame, blind, or branded. side of the body. However, you do not normally find a person is disfigured from looking at their back only. The Romans were not under the limit that God imposed on the Jews, and there is no evidence (is there?) According to Jewish law, flogging consisted of 40 lashes. The Pharisees, in order to make sure that they never broke the law, There are forty labors, less one, corresponding to the thirty-nine lashes, [1 . And Josephus mentions someone who was scourged til his bones laid bare (and named Jesus too, but different one). 19.Poisonings by drugs, medicaments, and biologicals 24Five times the Jews gave me 39 strokes with a whip. How can I change a sentence based upon input to a command? Luke 12:58. as you are in the way, give diligence that you may delivered from him ( Luke 12:58. lest he hale you to the judge, and the judge deliver you to the officer, who cast you into prison. Its purpose was not only to cause great pain, but to humiliate as well. ), Journal of Cancer Epidemiology . I show that Paul could not have received this sentence in the diaspora, but only in Judea and Galilee. I can go them one better. Forty less one" (Mishnah Makkot 3:10-11, Talmud Makkot 22a), Now, that helps perfectly explain where Paul says that, "Five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one." Addressing Himself to them and to His own disciples, Jesus solemnly warned them concerning the scribes and Pharisees (cf. Taking the above into consideration, we can see that Hebrew Law something quite different in how they dealt with criminal behaviour. I shouldnt admit it to you, but our stomachs arent strong enough to tolerate that kind of stuff. Five times. Five times I have received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one. I found this link. 3 "Give justice to the poor and the orphan; uphold the rights of the oppressed and the destitute. Prayer requests, questions and answers, podcast and much more. God bless you. In Mark chapter 15, we read that Jesus received 39 lashes from a whip with pieces of glass and metal on the ends - a device designed to literally rip the skin off. 24. Or that Roman law maximized flogging to be 40 or 39 lashes? Why was jesus given 39 lashes in the bible? Breast disorders I have been beaten the regulation thirty-nine stripes by the Jews five times. Are they servants of Christ? Five times the Jewish leaders had me beaten with 39 lashes; Five times I received 39 lashes from Jews. Sometimes inaccurate statements sound plausible. As noted above, the beating administered by synagogues was not nearly as drastic as a Roman scourging. Where, as a result of such examination, less than 39 lashes were administered, and it then turned out that the offender could well bear more, the previous estimate would be allowed to stand and the offender discharged (Maim. When it was pulled off again, it off Romans took the whipping to a whole new level. It is claimed on a number of sites that this is the case (here, here, here, here, here). Read more Your time was well spent I will use this information and reference to complete a teaching on the power of the Blood. From the Jews five times have I received forty. I have been in the water all one night and day. 39 stripes each represent a different major disease category. Deuteronomy 25:3 states that a criminal should According to one view, the apostle took this punishment voluntarily, indicating his belonging to Judaism. Halakha specifies the lashes must be given in sets of three, so the total number cannot exceed 39. 17. 41. The flagellum was a whip with several (at least three) thongs or strands, each perhaps as much as three feet long, and the strands were weighted with lead balls or pieces of bone. Multiplicative adverb from pente; five times. the head. The following article(s) May be of interest: The Jewish elders were so true to the letter of the law that they often ignored its spirit. Five times from the Jews I received every time forty stripes less one. Mishnah Makkot 3:10-11, Talmud Makkot 22a, asor.org/anetoday/2018/12/What-Do-We-Know-About-Scourging-Jesus, Scourging and Crucifixion In Roman Tradition, from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. He says, For they say that the bystanders were struck with amazement when they saw them lacerated with scourges even to the innermost veins and arteries, so that the hidden inward parts of the body, both their bowels and their members, were exposed to view (Ecclesiastical History, Book 4, chap. His job was to guarantee that the beating didnt exceed his command, 40 lashes or less. Romans were not limited in the number of strokes they could mete out to a criminal. Vote Up The Society of Biblical Literature (SBL) supports the critical investigation of the Bible. partners and resources for those interested in the religions, history, literature, and culture of the ancient Near Eastern 10. The chastisement for our peace was upon Him, Over 7,000 members from every continent provide a forum to test ideas and advance the understanding of the Bible's Jesus Christ died because of our sin, now we have to worship him through prayers. Once I was stoned by my enemies. Christianity Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for committed Christians, experts in Christianity and those interested in learning more. Otherwise, if he is flogged with more lashes than these, your brother will be degraded in your sight. 22a), so as to avoid the danger of exceeding 40 even by mistake; and the offenses which carried the punishment of flogging were exactly defined, depriving it of its character as a residuary and omnibus punishment. If he could not, the number of lashes was reduced. Jesus was not actually bearing sin in Matthew 8, but He was bearing some of the consequences of sin; thus, Jesus showed Himself to be the true Messiah prophesied by Isaiah. Let me come back to where I startedand dont hold it against me if I continue to sound a little foolish. 6 All we like sheep have gone astray; We have turned, every one, to his own way; And the Lord has laid on Him the iniquity of us all. michelle macon, July 23 2014 It IS already done!!! Peter also talks of Jesus' labor on the cross in 1st Peter 2:24, which is found in the New International Version of the Bible. To except one stripe from the forty was a very ancient canon among the Jews, as we learn from . Hence the misinformed count of 39 stripes in the church today. . But Jesus received by Roman law 40 lashes. The church historian Eusebius of Caesarea recounts with vivid, horrible detail a scene of scourging. Again, though, Jesus was scourged by the Romans, not by the Jews. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. The fact that Paul did not voluntarily submit to the beatings therefore deprives 2 Cor 11:24 of its argumentative force in the debate about the apostle's relationship to Judaism. Matthew 4:24, And His fame went throughout all Syria: and they brought unto Him all sick people that were taken with divers diseases and torments, and those which were possessed with devils, and those which were lunatick, and those that had the palsy; and He healed them. Insurance companies usually insure you for 36 major illnesses and look on as recently, the World Health Organization changed the ICD coding systems used to categorize disease and illness, from a list of 17 to 39 major categories!! It gave good understanding of topic. To that end, the Society provides, through its various meetings and publications, conversation thanx, and also for the info!! There are many traces on the chest, indicating the victim was not tied Source: upload.wikimedia.org. The weighed thongs struck the skin so violently that it broke open. Talmudic law not only made detailed provision for the manner in which floggings were to be carried out, but also altered the concept of the biblical punishment; the maximum of 40 lashes was reduced to 39 (Mak. Five different times the Jews whipped me across my back thirty-nine times. 22. However, it is possible that deadliness was an issue in Roman law. 15). 27:32 and parallels). Health Services (V Codes) Now, even before Jesus was tortured and bled, He healed as He walked the earth. be flogged was Pilate, the Roman Proconsul, the number of lashes could A rebuke cuts into a perceptive personmore than a hundred lashes into a fool. Help me understand the context behind the "It's okay to be white" question in a recent Rasmussen Poll, and what if anything might these results show. Of the Jews five times received I forty stripes save one. 34. Make such a rule of conduct to yourself (says Horace) that you may always proportion the chastisement you inflict to the magnitude of the offence; and when the offender only deserves to be chastised with the whip of twisted parchment, do not expose him to the lash of the horrid leather scourge, for that you should only inflict the punishment of the flat strap on him who deserves a more severe lashing, is what I am by no means afraid of. - History of Flagellation. Out of his jealousy over the Corinthians, he enters into a forced commendation of himself. must have been painful. Suetonius in. Key Verse: Isaiah 53:5, "But He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for our iniquities; The chastisement for our peace was upon Him, And by His stripes, we are healed." (NKJV) The. ravages caused by flogging are perfectly understandable here. Infectious disorders As true Christians, we have the choice of either claiming Gods Word, or claiming the diagnoses or circumstance causing the problem. And as for your birth, on the day you were born your cord was not cut, nor were . Thisis awesome! Thanks for the answer. . Thank you!!!! Five different times the Jews gave me their terrible thirty-nine lashes. FLOGGING, punishment by beating or whipping.This at all times has been the instinctive way to inflict disciplinary *punishment: a parent "disciplines" his son by beating him (cf. Other Disorders and unspecified effects of external causes To scourge a man was to beat him worse than one would beat a stupid animal. of his preaching the gospel to them freely, and without any charge to them; showing that he was not inferior to those deceitful workers in any legal prerogative; and in the service of Christ, and in all kinds of sufferings for his ministry, far superior. Acceleration without force in rotational motion? 8:5; 21:18; Prov. Book about a good dark lord, think "not Sauron". (a) I receive, get, (b) I take, lay hold of. This discourse, as a whole, is found . One was encumbered to discipline their fellow man and not to degrade him into an animal, to maim him or to take his life! Roman law mandated scourging as part of capital sentences, but this probably had the effect of shortening the victims agony once on the cross. Welcome to the site, Michael. Sometimes the prisoners were disemboweled by the beating. Psalms 22:16, They pierced my hands and my feet. At the time of Davids prophecy, he knew nothing of crucifixion. Although Scriptures tell us that Moses limited the Number of lashes to 40. Answer Just before His crucifixion, Jesus was scourged by the Romans ( John 19:1 ). The instance at Philippi, as above, is the only one recorded in the Acts. Five times I received 39 lashes from Jews. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. those Wikipedia says are described in Suetonius and Josephus). HCSB, ISV, LEB Verse Concepts Deut 25:3 Tools He may be flogged with 40 lashes, but no more. 33. -If you have invited into your heart as your personal Saviour, Jesus, Yeshua, The Messiah, please know you still have a choice! "It is not known whether the number of lashes was limited to 39, in accordance with Jewish law." I simply passed on what I had heard many times from others: that Jesus received 39 lashings on his back at the whipping post before he went to the cross. Our Lord and Saviour was marred beyond belief even before he went to the cross. Also, the person whipped is first judged whether they can withstand the punishment, if not, the number of whips is decreased. Deut. Shroud have identified over 100 lash marks, The victims were tied to columns with their I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting. 24Five times I have received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one. Isaiah 52:14 shows how Jesus was to become "marred more than any other man": (Romans Chapter 5, Verse 8, Amplified Classic Edition of the Bible). God Knows and Cares. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. The crucifixion was the death sentence in the actual means of executing Jesus the flogging as pilots idea was he was trying to appease the Jewish people and convince them not to kill Jesus. My guess is that Jesus received far more than 40 lashes. Those who have studied the traces of the flogging on the Though many translations do the math for the reader and simply report that Paul received 39 lashes (CEV, HCSB, MSG, NASB, NLT), the literal Greek is forty . 5. He took that BEFORE the cross!!! The number often was reduced to 39. Without proper sourced citations, this post reads like a personal opinion. This widespread but tentative guess is based on Deuteronomy 25:3. Endocrine disorders Where is the exact spot Jesus was crucified? (I cant believe Im saying these things. 36. From the Jews five times I received forty stripes less one. The Again the word of the Lord came to me: "Son of man, make known to Jerusalem her abominations, and say, Thus says the Lord God to Jerusalem: Your origin and your birth are of the land of the Canaanites; your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite. Methods. The Significance of Thirty-nine. The Apostle Paul mentioned this practice in 2 Corinthians 11:24, "five times I received from the Jews the forty lashes minus one.". The centre of the wounds inflicted from the right Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Thank you for taking the time to share this word of knowledge. We have peace, joy, freedom and health because of His amazing sacrifice of paying the ultimate price for our sins, bleeding to wash us as white as snow and took the blows, abuse, cursing and stripes so that we are HEALED!!!!!! If you haven't already, check out this site: @rhetorician Thanks for the link! Vote Up You have such admirable tolerance for impostors who rob your freedom, rip you off, steal you blind, put you downeven slap your face! He is to set up crosses and supply without charge nails, pitch, wax, tapers, and anything else that is necessary for this in order to deal with the condemned man (The Roman World: A Sourcebook, David Cherry, editor, Blackwell Publishers 2001, pp. King Azariah of Judah, at age sixteen, began to co-rule the Kingdom of Judah with his father Amaziah (2Kings 14:21). Belonging to Jehudah. This prophetic description by Isaiah of what the messiah had to endure was written 750 years before the name Jesus was even known! Jesus likely received the most severe form of lashings under Roman law, which meant multiple soldiers flogged him with bone, rock, and glass fragments embedded in the whip. Five times I received from the Jews 40 lashes minus one. then I will punish their disobedience with a rod and their iniquity with lashes.